incredible indiaaaa

history behind the formation of kerala

2010-12-19T06:39:00.000-08:00

There are myths concerning the origin of Kerala. One such myth is the creation of Kerala by Parasurama, a warrior sage. The Brahminical myth proclaims that Parasurama, an avatar of Mahavishnu, threw his battle axe into the sea. As a result, the land of Kerala arose and was reclaimed from the waters.

He was the sixth of the ten avatars of Vishnu. The word Parasu means 'axe' in Sanskrit and therefore the name Parasurama means 'Ram with Axe'. The aim of his birth was to deliver the world from the arrogant oppression of the ruling caste, the Kshatriyas. He killed all the male Kshatriyas on earth and filled five lakes with their blood. After destroying the Kshatriya kings, he approached assembly of learned men to find a way of penitence for his sins. He was advised that, to save his soul from damnation, he must hand over the lands he had conquered to the Brahmins. He did as they advised and sat in meditation at Gokarnam. There, Varuna -the God of the Oceans and Bhumidevi - Goddess of Earth blessed him. From Gokarnam he reached Kanyakumari and threw his axe northward across the ocean. The place where the axe landed was Kerala. It was 160 katam (an old measure) of land lying between Gokarnam and Kanyakumari. Puranas say that it was Parasuram who planted the 64 Brahmin families in Kerala, whom he brought down from the north in order to expiate his slaughter of the Kshatriyas. According to the puranas, Kerala is also known as Parasurama Kshetram, i.e., 'The Land of Parasurama', as the land was reclaimed from sea by him.

This legend, however, may be a Brahmin appropriation of an earlier Chera legend where a Chera King, Velkezhu Kuttavan, otherwise known a Chen Kuttuvan flings his spear into the sea to claim land from it. The myth of Parashurama is debatable as the legendary king Mahabali, under whose rule Kerala was the land of prosperity and happiness, was granted rule over netherworld (Patalam) by Vamana the avatar of Vishnu, who actually comes before the avatar of Parashurama according to the avatar stories of Hindu mythology. There is however a counter-point to this line of argument, because as per the 'Vishupuranam' Mahabali was ruler of the entire World (there is no mention of a place called Kerala) and eyed to capture the abode of the Devas when Vishnu incarnated as 'Vamana' and banished him. Also it is not necessary for one Avatara to end before the other one begins. Parasurama also appears along with Sri Rama in the Ramayana as well as the Mahabharata,as a Guru for Karna.

One legend of Kerala even makes Parasurama a Pandya ruler. In another legend, the Pandyas themselves are the manifestations of Parasurama. P.N. Chopra writes, "Parasurama is deemed by the Keralites as the father of their national identity."The Kollam Era is also known as "Parasurama-Sacam". Travancore Rajas claim descent from Chera King Bhanu Bikram, who according to legend was placed on the throne by Parasurama. Scholar K. Narayanan Sivaraja Pillai mentions, "Even as the West Coast owes its very rudiments of civilized life to Parasurama...". In the Keralolpatti, Parasurama is said to have selected goddess Durga (Kali) to be the guardian of the sea-shore of Kerala.According to legend, King CheraKuttuvan Chera (also called Kota Varman) once enraged, threw an into the sea, thereby causing it to retreat and the land to dry. According to another legend, a Pandyan called "Vadimbalamba ninrapandyan" threw his spear into the sea, hereby causing the same effect.There is another story of Ukkira obtaining a spear from the Sivan of PandiyanMadura, and throwing it into the sea, causing the shore to retreat.Tradition says that Parasurama minted gold coins called Rasi and that in Travancore, he sowed them and buried the surplus in Cairns.

VELLAM KALI

2010-09-14T22:04:00.000-07:00

THE NEHRU TROPHY VELLAM KALI

When a friend came back from her vacation in Kerala, she was much too excited! Not only about the God’s own country Kerala and its beautiful natural surroundings, but the various cultural events she witnessed there. The Snake boat race was one of the many such local events which she had witnessed there. The name snake boat rose my curiosity…

Only later I came to know that the name “Snake Boat Race” comes with the shape of the boats which are used during the race and the actual name is the Nehru Trophy boat race. One of the most famous local events which attracts the people from all over the world to witness it. These boat races are the part of Kerala culture. For any good event, for any religious event a boat race is organized in this area of Kerala.

The Nehru trophy has a different story behind it though. As it was the tradition of the Keralites, they had welcomed the first prime minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, on his visit to Kerala. It was his first visit way back in 1952. Pandit Nehru was so thrilled with the performance of the rowers and the whole excitement that it created, that he declared a rolling trophy for the winner, and since then this event is being held annually with the trophy named after the prime minister.

It is said that long back the ruler of the area developed these boats so that his warriors had an easy time navigating in between the back waters during the wars. The boats did help. Since then every pious event or any celebration was commemorated with a game using these boats which e ventually culminated into races. The locales call it the Vallam kali in native language, meaning the boat game.

The boats are made up of Anjali thadi, a local forest wood. Today every village that participates in the race has its own prized boat and it is taken care of very devoutly. The boats are cleaned and rubbed and scrubbed. Then they are coated with oil and eggs for a smooth sail in the waters. The rowers of the boat are heroes of the village, and if they are the winners then they are worshipped!

These races are normally held in the area of Allapuzhha, in the Punnamada lakes or the back waters of Allapuzhha and are held between the months of July to September. Allapuzhha or Alleppey as it is known, is an hours distance from the commercial capital of Kerala, Kochi and about three hours from the beautiful Kumarakom.

The snake boat race has many records to its credit.

• It is a sport event having the highest number of team members in a single team.
• It is the biggest water vessel used for sports purpose.

The 100-120 feet long canoes is manned by four helmsmen, 25 cheerers /singers and 100-125 oarsmen, who row in unison to the fast rhythm of `vanchipattu'or boatmen's song. The boat moves like a snake through the channels and definitely is an eye catching sight for any tourist.
Every year lots of tourists throng the place to view this exciting event and also see the beauty of the state along with it. This year the boat race happens on 08th of August 2009. There are many packages that one can choose from to witness this event and add on the visit to rest of the Kerala. So for a cultural and festive thrill one should definitely experience this Boat race.

all about onam............

2010-09-14T21:55:00.000-07:00

Onam, the harvest festival, is celebrated in Kerala during the Malayalam month of Chingam (August - September). This year it was celebrated on Sept. 12. It is celebrated to commemorate the homecoming of King Mahabali, considered as a beloved ruler. Onam recalls the sacrifice of the great king, his devotion towards God, humbling of his pride and his final redemption. The name Mahabali means “Great Sacrifice”. Onam was recognised as the Main Regional Festival of Kerala in 1961. The festival is a ten - day celebration involving Pookalam, boat races, dances, carnivals, cultural programmes, sports, culminating with the traditional meal called Onasadya. Spectacular parades of caparisoned elephants, fireworks and Kathakali dance are traditionally associated with Onam. The tenth day, Thiru Onam, is considered most auspicious.

Onam is an ancient festival which still survives in the Modern times. Kerala's rice harvest festival and the festival of rain flowers which fell on the Malayalam month of Chingam celebrated the annual visit from pathalam of the very noble Demon King Maveli. Onam is unique since king Maveli is revered by people of Kerala from prehistory.

Mahabali conquers the three worlds Kashyapa had two wives, Diti and Aditi, who were the parents of the demons and the gods (Asuras and Devas) respectively. Kashyapa, who had gone to the Himalayas to do penance, on his return found Aditi weeping. By divine insight, Kashyapa instantly recognised the cause of her grief. He tried to console her saying that nothing happens in the world without divine will and people should go on doing their duties. He asked her to pray to Vishnu and taught her Payovrata, a ritual that has to be observed from the 12th day of the bright half of Karthika (Sukla-paksha Dvadasi). Since Aditi carried out the Vrata with a pious heart, Vishnu appeared before her and informed her that he would help Indra.

Alternatively, the Devas were very annoyed as Mahabali became the ruler of all the three worlds having defeated the Devas. Devas, the celestial beings, were annoyed and jealous.^[1] The gods approached Vishnu and asked for his help. Vishnu said to the Devas that Mahabali is doing good things to his subjects and is eligible to become sura (devas). You devas should not be jealous about that. Being jealous would make you asuras. Vishnu decided to test Mahabali.

In the meantime, Mahabali was performing the sacrificial rite of the Viswajith Yagam or Aswamedha Yagam the banks of Narmada River. He also declared that he would give anything that anyone sought from him during this Yagam.

Vamana visits Mahabali

Vamana (blue faced dwarf) in the court of king Bali (Mahabali, right seated) seeking alms.

Taking advantage of the Yagam and Mahabali's declaration, Vamana (Mahavishnu disguised as a Brahmin) came to the Yaga-shala. As he approached them, the sages assembled there perceived the extraordinary effulgence form of the young lad. Mahabali went forth to receive the Brahmin boy with all traditional honours and gave him an eminent seat befitting the status of a holy person. With the usual courtesy given to the people who come to ask for help, Mahabali told him that it was his good fortune that Vamana had chosen to honour him with his presence. Whatever Vamana desired, Mahabali was ready to fulfill. Vamana smiled and said: "You need not give me anything great. It is enough if you give me that extend of land covered by three footsteps of mine".

On hearing him, Mahabali's preceptor, the Brahmin Shukracharya (a Daitya priest), who had visions of the future, told Mahabali that the one who had come to take alms from him was not an ordinary Brahmin but Lord Vishnu Himself having assumed this form. He advised Mahabali not to promise the lad anything. But Mahabali was a king who would never go back on his word, considering it sinful to do so. Shukracharya insisted that he should not fulfill the demand of Vamana as he had come to deprive him of all his possessions.

Onappottan, in traditional costume is a custom in northern parts of Kerala. Onappottan visists houses during the onam and gives blessings. Off late onappottan has become a rare sight, confined to villages.

Mahabali, determined to honour the word given to Vamana, begged the pardon of his Guru for disregarding his advice. Earlier, while Mahabali was embarking on the war with Indra, he had prostrated at the feet of his preceptor, Shukracharya, and on his advice had he started the Vishwajith Yagam from which he secured some very powerful weapons. It was only because of Shukracharya's help that he was able to conquer Indra. Mahabali's refusal angered Shukracharya. He cursed Mahabali, saying: 'As you have not heeded your Guru's words, you will be reduced to ashes'. Mahabali was firm and replied: 'I am prepared to face any consequence but will not go back on my word'.

Mahabali's reign ends

Saying so, he asked Vamana to measure the desired three feet of land. All attempts of Shukracharya to dissuade Mahabali proved futile. Mahabali considered everyone who came to him for help as god himself and never refused them anything. Mahabali told his Guru: "Prana (life) and Maana (honour) are like the two eyes of a person. Even if life goes, honour should be protected. Knowing that the person that has come now is the Lord Himself, I should be the most fortunate one as the Lord, who gives everything to mankind, is seeking something from me." Mahabali gladly said that even if Vishnu himself were to come to his sacrifice and ask for anything, he would deliver it.

triumphing over Bali Vamana grew in size until he towered above the heavens. With one footstep, he measured all of the earth. With the second, he claimed all of heaven. There was still one foot of territory that Mahabali owed him. Mahabali requested Vamana to place the final step on his head as the third step of land, for he had no other left. Vamana did so and in doing so, pushed him down to Patala, the underworld (the kingdom beneath the earth).

Vishnu's blessings

For the devotion of this daitya, Mahabali, Lord Vishnu (Vamana) granted him rule over the underworld. It was also granted that he would hold the position of Indra for one Manvantara, thus fulfilling his devotee's desire (the office of Indra being a rotating position, changing every Manvantara).

As a last gift, Mahabali was granted permission to visit his subjects once a year. Thus, Keralites celebrate the Onam festival to commemorate the memory of the Great King Mahabali who would keep his promise to visit. Mahabali fulfilled his name as the great martyr for the sake of Truth ("Satya"). The name "Mahabali" itself means Great Sacrifice.

During Onam, the feast and festive mood of the people, dressed in their best, is considered reminiscent of the prosperous and truthful life of the subjects during Mahabali's flawless reign. People wear new clothes (Vastra) during Onam. The 'Vastra' also stands for heart. Thus the significance of wearing new clothes is about making the heart new by removing all bad thoughts and feelings. People forgetting their sectarian outlooks, join together to welcome the auspicious 'Thiruvonam' day.

The Ten Days of Celebration

Onam pookkalam

A typical onapookkalam

The celebrations of Onam start on Atham day, 10 days before Thiruonam. The 10 days are part of the traditional Onam celebrations and each day has its own importance in various rituals and traditions. Earthen mounds, which look somewhat like square pyramids, representing Mahabali and Vamanan(an Avatar of Vishnu) are placed in the dung-plastered courtyards in front of the house and beautifully decorated with flowers. Known as ‘Onapookkalam’, it is a carpet made out of the gathered blossoms with one or two varieties of foliage of differing tints pinched up into little pieces to serve the decorator's purpose. It is a beautiful work of art accomplished with a delicate touch and a highly artistic sense of tone and blending. (In a similar manner North Indians make something called "Rangoli" which is made of powders of various colors.) When completed, a miniature pandal, hung with little festoons is erected over it.

Atham- The first day of Onam Celebrations

Onam starts with Atham day in the Malayalam month of Chingam. Its believed that King Mahabali start his preprations to descend from heaven to Kerala on this day. The day also marks the start of festivities at Thrikkara Temple (considered as abode of Mahabali). The Onam celebrations across the state, starts off with a grand procession at Thrippunithura near Kochi called Athachamayam. In olden days, the Kochi Maharaja used to head a grand military procession in full ceremonial robes from his palace to the Thrikkara Temple. After independence, the public took over the function and celebrated as a major cultural procession which kicks off the official celebrations of Onam. Elephant processions, folk art presentations, music and dancing make Athachamyam a spectacular event which is now aggressively promoted as a tourist event.

The traditional ritual of laying Pookalam (floral carpet) starts on Atham day. The size of pookalam on this day is called as Athapoo and will small which eventually grew day after day. Only yellow flowers will be used on this day and the design will be simple. Also the statues of Mahabali and Vamanan will be installed on the entrance of each house on this day.

Chithira- The second day of Onam Celebrations

The second day is marked off when a second layer is added to pookalam design with 2 different colours apart from yellow (mostly orange and creamy yellow). On this day, people starts cleaning the house-hold to prepare for the Thiruonam day.

Chodi- The third day of Onam Celebrations

The pookalam now will start growing in its size by adding new layers or designs with atleast 4 to 5 different flowers. The day also marks the start of shopping activities. Onam is associated with gifting new clothes, hence from this day onwards people start buy new clothes and jewelleries.

Vishakam- The fourth day of Onam Celebrations

Vishakam is considered to be one of the most auspicious days of Onam. In olden days, the markets open this harvest sale on this day, making one of the busiest days in the markets for public. Today Vishakam marks the start of many Onam-related competitions like Pookalam competitions etc.

Anizham- The fifth day of Onam Celebrations

Anizham is one of the most important day in the Onam days as it kicks off the great Vallam Kali (Snake boat) at many parts of Kerala. A mock Vallam Kali is conducted on this day at Aranmula as a dress-rehersal for the famed Aranmula boat race which will be held after Onam.

Thriketa- The sixth day of Onam Celebrations

By the sixth day, the public frenzy starts going on higher side. Most of the schools and public offices starts issuing holidays from this day onwards and people starts packing their bags to their native homes to celebrate the festival with their dear ones. The pookalam design will be very large by this time, with at least 5 to 6 new flowers types added to the original designs.

Moolam- The seventh day of Onam Celebrations

On the seventh day, the smaller versions of traditional Ona Sadya (Onam special buffet lunch) starts in many places. Most of the temples offers special sadhyas on from this day. Festivities include Puli Kali (Masked leopard dance) and traditional dance forms like Kaikotti Kali also performed in various functions. The official Government celebrations starts on this day with heavy illuminations in Thiruvananthapuram City, Kochi city and Kozhikode along with fireworks.

Pooradam- The eight day of Onam Celebrations

The day marks off with a major traditional ritual where the small statues of Mahabali and Vamana will be washed and cleaned and taken around the house as a procession. It will be later installed in the center of the pookalam smeared with rice-flour batter. The smearing is done by small children whom will be Pooradaunnikkal. From this day onwards, the statue will be called Onathappan.

The pookalam design from Pooradam day onwards get much bigger and complex in design. Shopping will be one of the major activities as the public will be making final purchases for the great Thiruonam day.

Uthradom- The ninth day of Onam Celebrations

Uthradom is the ninth and the penultimate day of the festival of Onam. It is considered as Onam eve and celebrated in a very big way. The importance of this day is last minute extreme shopping frenzy called as Uthradapachal and is considered the most auspicious day for purchase of fresh vegetables and fruits along with other provisions from the Thiruonam day.

Uthradam is known as FIRST ONAM because it marks the day when King Mahabali descends Kerala and the traditional myths says that the king will spend the next four days touring his erstwhile kingdom and blessing the subjects. Due to this Urthadom is celebrated in a very pompous manner with larger pookalam and celebrations in household. The Urthada lunch is very famous tradition. Women normally cuts the first set of vegetables on this day that marks the celebrations of Thiruonam in each household and preparations for grand Onam buffet starts in evening of Uthradom day.

Thiruonam- The tenth day of Onam Celebrations

The final day of Onam that culminates the 10 days of Onam Carnival. The day is known as Thiru-Onam (Sacred Onam Day) also known as SECOND ONAM. Myth says, it was the day Mahabali was suppressed to underworld by Vamana. The day marks return of Mahabali to his fabled land (Kerala), as per the boon he received from Vamana to meet his subjects and bless them. Apart from this myth, this day is considered auspicious being birthdays of several temple deities like Vamana of Thrikkara temple, Sree Ppadmanabha Swamy of Thiruvananthapuram etc. Though a traditional Hindu festival, Onam today has emerged as a secular festival associated with harvest time of Kerala.

Activities begin early in the morning. People clean their house, smear the main entrance with rice-flour batter (a traditional welcome sign), take early bath, wear new clothes and distribute alms to needy. The eldest female member of each family presents clothes to all the members of the family. Special prayers and Masses are organized in temples, churches and mosques that highlight the secular nature of festival. Later a very special and the biggest of all days, Pookalam is prepared to welcome Mahabali.

The most important activity of Thiruonam is the grand Thiruona-Sadya, well known for being one of the most sumptuous feasts ever prepared by mankind. The le

vel of sumptuous varies at each individual household, however every household tries to make as grand as possible as they can. The feast served on plantain leaves have more than 13 to 15 curries apart from other regular items. In hotels and temples, number of curries and dishes can go upto 30 for the feast. Whatever may happen no malayalee will miss the Grand ona-sadya. There is a saying in Malayalam that "Kanam Vittum Onam Unnanam" which means "We should have the Thiruvonam lunch even if we have to sell all our properties" which shows the importance of the grand lunch on the Thiruvonam day.

A fabulous display of fireworks turns the capital Thiruvananthapuram and Kochi into a veritable fairyland. Sumptuous feasts are prepared in every household. Even the poorest of the poor manage to find something for himself to celebrate the national festival in his own humble way.

The afternoon is marked with various traditional Onam games normally seen common in rural areas and those organized by resident associations, clubs etc in large cities.

According to the legend, Kerala witnessed its golden era during the reign of King Mahabali. Everybody in the state was happy and prosperous and the king was highly regarded by his subjects. He was that much highly regarded among the subjects that even the Gods under Indra became jealous of Mahabali, they approached Mahavishnu claiming that Mahabali is now equivalent to an Indra. Since a world with two Indras represents imbalance, Mahavishnu assumed the form of a dwarf: the Vamana avatara and tricked him to Pathalam, the Underworld. However, as Mahabali is equal to an Indra, he is to wait until the next Yuga where he would be the Indra. In the meantime, with the grace of Mahavishnu, Mahabali visits his people on an annual basis. Mahavishnu serves Mahabali as a gatekeeper in the world of Pathalam as the Lord himself serves his greatest devotees.

It is this visit of Mahabali that is celebrated as Onam every year. People celebrate the festival in a grand way and impress upon their dear King that they are happy and wish him well.

The rich cultural heritage of Kerala comes out in its best form and spirit during the ten day long festival. The most impressive part of Onam celebration is the grand feast called Onasadya, prepared on Thiruonam. It is a nine course meal consisting of 11 to 13 essential dishes. Onasadya is served on banana leaves and people sit on a mat laid on the floor to have the meal.

Another enchanting feature of Onam is Vallamkali, the Snake Boat Race, held on the river Pampa. It is a colourful sight to watch the decorated boat oared by hundreds of boatmen amidst chanting of songs and cheering by spectators.

There is also a tradition to play games, collectively called Onakalikal, on Onam. Men go in for rigorous sports like Talappanthukali (played with a ball), Ambeyyal (Archery), Kutukutu and combats called Kayyankali and Attakalam. Women indulge in cultural activities. They make intricately designed flower mats called, Pookalam in the front courtyard of the house to welcome King Mahabali. Kaikotti kali and Thumbi Thullal are two graceful dances performed by women on Onam. Folk performances like Kummatti kali and Pulikali add to the zest of celebrations.

Mahabali's rule is considered the golden era of Kerala. The following song is often sung over Onam:

“

maveli nadu vaneedum kalam,

manusharellarum onnupole
amodhathode vasikkum kalam
apathangarkkumottillathanum
kallavum illa chathiyumilla
ellolamilla polivachanam
kallapparayum cherunazhiyum
kallatharangal mattonnumilla
adhikal vyadhikalonnumilla
balamaranangal kelppanilla

”

......

(Translation)

“

When Maveli, our King, ruled the land,

All the people were equal.
And people were joyful and merry;
They were all free from harm.
There was neither anxiety nor sickness,
Deaths of children were unheard of,
There were no lies,
There was neither theft nor deceit,
And no one was false in speech either.
Measures and weights were right;
No one cheated or wronged his neighbor.
When Maveli, our King, ruled the land,
All the people formed one casteless races

”

Mahabali was the grandson of Prahlad (son of Hiranyakashyap who was slain by Vishnu in his Narasimha Avataram). Prahlad, despite being an Asura, had great faith in Vishnu. Mahabali learned the act of love and devotion to Lord Vishnu as a child, from Prahlad.

Kodiar Palace

2010-04-15T02:52:00.001-07:00

Kowdiar Palace in Trivandrum, Kerala, India was built in 1915 by Maharajah Moolam Thirunal for his niece Maharani Sethu Parvathi Bayi, and is the official residence of the Travancore Royal Family. Kowdiar Palace's architectural work is famous and has over 150 rooms.

Beautiful isn't it. I found this when I was looking up palaces for Brech, Brechalon.

keralas monumental painter Raja Ravi varma

2010-04-15T02:44:00.000-07:00

Keralas ancient painting monuments

2010-04-15T02:36:00.000-07:00

Raja Ravi Varma (1848 - 1906)

Raja Ravi Varma (1848-1906) was born in Kilimanoor Palace as the son of Umamba Thampuratti and Ezhumavil Neelakandan Bhattathiripad. At the age of seven years he started drawing on the palace walls using charcoal. His uncle Raja Raja Varma noticed the talent of the child and gave preliminary lessons on painting. At the age of 14, Ayilyam Thirunal Maharaja took him to Travancore Palace and he was taught water painting by the palace painter Rama Swamy Naidu. After 3 years Theodor Jenson, a British painter taught him oil painting.

Most of his oil paintings are based on Hindu epic stories and characters. In 1873 he won the First Prize at the Madras Painting Exhibition. He became a world famous Indian painter after winning in 1873 Vienna Exhibition.

Many of his oil paintings are classic and his unique Indian style has later influenced artists and designers worldwide. Here we have displayed pictures of some of the classic oil paintings and oleographs of Raja Ravi Varma.

Glory be...Statue of Bahubali

2010-04-10T17:17:00.003-07:00

Religion and beauty seem to be inextricably intertwined in Shravanabelagola and it's hard to tell what you will find more breathtaking - its sun-kissed mountains, aqua green lakes, beautifully sculpted buildings or the giant statue of Bahubali and its numerous basadis.

This astoundingly quiet place, set between two stony hills Chandragiri and Indragiri, has been a Jaina religious centre from the 3rd century AD. While Chandragiri functions as a centre of art and learning, Indragiri is famous for the giant statue of Bahubali, a Jaina ruler who renounced his kingdom for the life of an ascetic after being overcome with guilt and sadness for having defeated his brother who had challenged his authority.

The statue, the largest monolith in the world, is an edifice of sacrifice and renunciation. It's of great religious significance because Jainas believe Bahubali was the first to attain moksha (freedom from cycle of birth and death), something that's higly valued in the Jaina tradition. The statue, simple and sublime, leaves visitors wonderstruck.

James Fergusson had once said, "Except in Egypt, something so huge is found nowhere in the world. Nowhere does a taller monolithic statue exists and as for all round artistic merit only Bahubali can match Bahubali." Apart from the Bahubali statue, the centre also has many other monuments that serve as basadis and lecture halls and are considered as great examples of Jaina art. Endowed with such rich tradition, it's no wonder that the place has been a source of inspiration for many a great poet like Pampa, Ranna, Chavundaraya and Boppana for over 1800 years now.

Grand and beautiful - The great Temple of Lord Shiva ( Brihadeshwara Temple of Tanjavur)

2010-04-10T17:17:00.001-07:00

If there is a beauty contest for temples, the Brihadeshwara temple in Tanjavur will win it hands down. The magnificent Chola temple which was constructed in 1010 AD is a perfect blend of what is termed as 'beauty with brains'. So while there is an amazing simplicity about the various parts of the temple: square vertical base, tall tapering body and over it all the graceful vimana (the crowning glory of the temple), the temple also has many a dazzling architectural feat to its credit. Its vimana, for instance, it is said, never casts a shadow at noon at any time of the year.

The walls of the temple are covered with beautiful sculptures of gods and goddesses and its top is capped by a monolithic cupola. In those times, moving such a massive block to the top of the temple was a remarkable achievement and legend has it that this task was accomplished by constructing a ramp 6 km long and elephants were employed to pull the stone to the top, a technique also used by the pyramid builders of Egypt.

The most dominating feature of the temple is the vimana, which is the tallest structure in the temple. This makes Brihadeshwara temple somewhat unusual, since the tallest structure in most Indian temples is the gopuram.

There is a sense of solidity about Brihadeshwara and the grace and form of the structures is amazing. At the entrance of the temple sits a huge stone bull (nandi) which is considered among the largest in the world. Legend has it that the nandi continued to grow and grow until finally a nail was driven on its back and the growth stopped.

Spiritual glory - A monastic retreat for the monks, Ajanta is any visitor's delight.

2010-04-10T17:16:00.003-07:00

Set amidst lush greenery along the face of a mountain with a small stream cascading through the valley below, Ajanta is any visitor's delight. A monastic retreat for the monks, these stupendous structures embellished with some of the most lovely paintings and splendid sculptures took 800 years to be carved out.

About 200 monks worked relentlessly on the hillside hanging over the tiny streamlet, chiselling and drawing into the heart of the rock, digging deep into the hillside, some going 100 feet deep. It is believed that the caves were strategically located along the trade routes so that the monks could travel safely with traders to far flung areas to spread their faith. For many years the caves functioned as a perfect retreat for the monks but around the 8th century AD they were abandoned for the nearby Ellora caves. The reason for the shift is shrouded in mystery but once past its days of glory, Ajanta slipped into oblivion. The caves lay hidden for over a 1,000 years under dense forest overgrowth before being discovered by sheer chance by a hunting team in 1819.

There are 28 caves at Ajanta, two chaityas or prayer halls and three viharas, a place for the monks to rest, study and meditate. The walls and ceilings on the inside are adorned with sculptures and murals depicting stories from the life of the Buddha and the more popular tales from the lives of Buddha's previous incarnations. Some paintings also contain scenes from the royal court and popular life of the ancient times. The paintings on the walls are of the highest craftsmanship and depict a mastery of forms, positions and gestures that had never been seen before in ancient India. And like many say, it's hard for anyone who has not been to Ajanta to imagine the charm of the caves.

2010-04-10T17:16:00.001-07:00

Chariot of the Sun - The Sun Temple of Konark is a stupendous sight.

Even in a half-preserved state, the Sun Temple of Konark is a stupendous sight. The temple does require a bit of thinking to be envisaged in its original form-the Sun god passing through the heavens on his divine chariot, being pulled by seven horses. But then the 'whole' does not seem to matter to the eye when each part here is an example of exquisite Indian craftsmanship.

Each stone slab in the perfectly proportioned structure is alive with precisely chiselled motifs of flowers, animals, birds, royals and deities. The leaves of a tree, the adornments of the courtesans, the carved spokes of the wheel - the details on each block are striking.

The panels carry erotic sculptures as well, besides those depicting other everyday activities like hunts, dances and battle scenes. It is said that the base of the temple alone has some 2,000 images of elephants. The main sanctum, where the principle deity was enshrined, is in ruins.

The fame of the 13th century structure, located in Puri district of Orissa, had reached far and wide even during medieval times. It was visited by the Vaishnava saint Chaitanya as well as Abu'l Fazl, the author of A'in-i-Akbari, in which he wrote: "Near Jagannath is a temple dedicated to the Sun. Its cost was defrayed by 12 years revenue of the province.

The jewel of Hyderabad - The charm of the 400-yr-old Charminar seems everlasting.

2010-04-10T17:15:00.002-07:00

Located in the midst of bustling traffic and bangle sellers, Charminar stands authoritatively tall even as the city around it has evolved from the old Nizam era to a bustling metro now.

From curious tourists to canoodling couples who climb the dark narrow stairs to look at Hyderabad from atop Charminar, the charm of this 400-year-old lime, mortar and granite monument seems everlasting, with hundreds of visitors clocking in to take a peek of Hyderabad's history from the Charminar every day. The structure looks magnificent when illuminated at night. The top floor of the four-storeyed structure provides a panoramic view of the city and the Golconda Fort.

Be it the innumerable jharokhas on the first floor landing of the monument that women look through dreamily or the fountain in the monument's ground floor leaving water droplets and smiles on the faces of visitors to the floral designs on its granite floor and the intricate designs on the arches - Charminar's beauty lies not just in its
architectural but even in its historical significance.

While some believe that Charminar was built by Quli Qutub Shah for his lady love Bhagmati at the same place where her hut was situated, other historians say that it was the first 'people's monument'. "Charminar is the only Muslim monument in the country that was built to mark the end of a disease - a devastating plague. The monument was built by Quli Qutub Shah both in the memory of people who had been wiped out by the plague and to thank god for containing the spread of the disease," says Jitender Das of the Archaeological Survey of India.

Mumbai's nerve centre - Victoria Terminus is the lifeblood of Mumbai

2010-04-10T17:15:00.001-07:00

As any Mumbaikar will tell you, Victoria Terminus is the lifeblood of the city. The milling crowds, the stampede to get to your train first is all possible courtesy this great Gothic building created in 1888.

And though it may now be called the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST) nothing can obliterate its secular spirit, its unique blend of East and West. Built in homage to Queen Victoria by British architect FW Stevens - he took ten years to finish it - the station is the signpost to the rest of India that they've made it to Mumbai. Many famous names will recall in their struggle to make it big, they, once upon a time, got out at this terminus with nothing.

The building has received honours, albeit a little late. In July 2004, it was nominated and made a World Heritage building by UNESCO - the first functioning administrative building to be selected. So it's no surprise that despite the honour, its gone right back to work. Every day an estimated 2.5 million people pass in and and out, rushing to catch up with life.

Scarcely any of them pay a thought to the station that makes it possible. The headquarters of the Central Railways, CST ensures that not just Mumbai but India remains on track. If it ever sneezes, the country could catch a big cold.

But if you're not rushing to catch a train, the best thing to do is take in the building at night. The Gothic
architecture of the building softened by the city's lights will leave you hard pressed to find anything more beautiful and awe-inspiring.

Petal perfect - Bahai Temple of New Delhi

2010-04-10T17:14:00.002-07:00

If you stand atop any highrise in Delhi's Connaught Place on a clear day and look towards the south east direction, the outline of a white lotus is silhouetted against the blue sky.

An epiphany in marble, the Bahai house of worship has etched itself on the consciousness of the city's inhabitants — capturing their imagination, fuelling their curiosity, and revolutionising the concept of worship.

Set among sprawling green lawns, the petals of this grand lotus are surrounded by nine pools that represent the floating leaves of the flower.

The interior dome is spherical and patterned after the innermost portion of the lotus flower. Light enters the hall in the same way as it passes through the inner folds of lotus petals. The interior dome is like a bud consisting of 27 petals.

Light filters through these inner folds and is diffused throughout the hall. The central bud is held by nine open petals, each of which functions as a skylight. The nine entrance petals complete the design. External illumination is arranged to create the impression that the lotus is afloat on water.

A spectacular combination of architecture, nature and culture, the Bahai house of worship combines the grandeur of a palace and the peace of a monastery. There are no priests, idols, pictures, sermons or rituals here. It is a place for communication between man and his God. The aura of silence surrounding the Prayer Hall instills reverence.

Daily public services here include selections from the holy books of all religions. Few temples radiate the atmosphere of sublimity, peace, and calm so necessary to elevate a devotee spiritually as the Bahai House of Worship.

Darjeeling Himalayan Train

2010-04-10T17:14:00.001-07:00

You've seen this locomotive chugging away happily in popular Hindi movie songs such as Mere Sapno Ki Rani and, more recently, Kasto Mazaa from Parineeta.

Of course this toy train huffing and puffing its way up from Siliguri to Darjeeling is no ordinary train. It's part of the folklore of the hill people. Locals wait everyday for the train to show up, coming from behind the mountains and then disappearing into the distant mist.

They wait for this sighting, for the tiny steam engine to blow its whistle and puff past their houses. The sound has been part of their memory since 1881, so much a part of their daily life that the railway authorities had to modify the whistle of the diesel engine to make it sound like a steam engine's.

The train runs on a zig-zag railway track not more than 2 feet wide. Along its way, it crosses tropical mixed evergreen forests and tea gardens (where you get Darjeeling tea from), making the hill railway what many say "a marvel of miniature engineering."

What's fascinating about the toy train is that even after 100 years little seems to have changed about the journey. Along the 86 km-stretch travellers can see magnificent pine trees dotting the Bhutan range, and the Teesta river just below.

On some stretches, the train runs parallel and on the same level as the Hill Cart road and provides a breathtaking view of the tea gardens on either side of the track. But what leaves everyone enchanted as they enter this toy train is the fascinating idea that perhaps the Lilliputian world described in Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels has finally come to life.

Remains of a great empire - Vijayanagar

2010-04-10T17:13:00.002-07:00

The first time most Indians not living within a few hundred miles of Hampi first heard of the site was probably in the late '80s when the group of monuments was added to Unesco's World Heritage list. Both the international body's watch over it, and the lackadaisical approach of Indian tourists still besotted with boating in Ooty or watching the waters meet in Kanyakumari on their trip to South India, have been responsible for letting Hampi 'just be'.

Thankfully. The 14th century ruins - "among the most extraordinary constructions of India," says the Unesco report - nestle within them almost every highlight of classical Indian architecture.

Palaces, temples, marketplaces, watch towers, stables, baths and monoliths lie scattered amidst enormous boulders, which complement the rugged look and historic feel of the place. To complete the calendar look is the Tungabhadra river, its flow providing a much-needed sense of movement in the ambience that has remained frozen in time for long.

Built as the capital of the Vijaynagar empire, Hampi has all the elements that would make any royal proud of his abode. Horses, elephants and dancing girls carved in stone, musical pillars, cusped arches, a lotus-shaped fountain, a stepped water tank, an underground chamber, a massive chariot.

The ruins that speckle about 25 sq km area elicit exclamations after every short distance. The Virupaksha Temple has a nine-tiered 50-metre gopuram. The Vithala temple has 56 stone pillars that produce musical notes when tapped. Then there is the 6.7 mt Narasimha monolith.

The jewels may have been plundered, the city abandoned a couple of hundred years after it was founded, but the grandeur of the last Vijayanagar capital has to be seen to be believed. Even now.

Qutub Minar - The tallest brick minaret in the world

2010-04-10T17:13:00.001-07:00

Qutub Minar (Urdu: قطب منار) is the tallest brick minaret in the world, and an important example of Indo-Islamic Architecture. The tower is in the Qutb complex in South Delhi, India. The Qutb Minar and its monuments are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Qutub Minar is 72.5 metres high (237.8 ft) and requires 399 steps to get to the top, although it had not been possible for visitors to ascend the tower for some years, due to safety reasons (mainly due to the stampede tragedy) ,but now the visitors can reach the top of the tower by paying a fees of 500 INR or about 12$. The diameter of the base is 14.3 metres wide while the top floor measures 2.75 metres in diameter.

Surrounding the building are many fine examples of Indian artwork from the time it was built in 1193. A second tower was in construction and planned to be taller than the Qutub Minar itself. Its construction ended when it was about forty feet tall.

Inspired by the Minaret of Jam in Afghanistan and wishing to surpass it, Qutb-ud-din Aybak, the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, commenced construction of the Qutub Minar in 1193; but could only complete its basement. His successor, Iltutmish, added three more stories and, in 1368, Firuz Shah Tughluq constructed the fifth and the last story. The development of architectural styles from Aibak to Tuglak are quite evident in the minaret. Like earlier towers erected by the Ghaznavids and Ghurids in Afghanistan, the Qutub Mahal comprises several superposed flanged and cylindrical shafts, separated by balconies carried on Muqarnas corbels. The minaret is made of fluted red sandstone covered with intricate carvings and verses from the Qur'an. The Qutub Minar is itself built on the ruins of Lal Kot, the Red Citadel in the city of Dhillika, the capital of the Jat Tomars and the Chauhans, the last Hindu rulers of Delhi.

According to John Keay's "History of India," 27 previous Hindu and Jain temples were destroyed and their materials reused to construct the minar.[citation needed]

The purpose for building this beautiful monument has been speculated upon, apart from the usual role of a minaret—that of calling people for prayer in a mosque—in this case the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque to the northeast of minar in AD 1198. It is the earliest extant mosque built by the Delhi Sultans. Other reasons ascribed to its construction are as a tower of victory, a monument signifying the might of Islam, or a watch tower for defence. Controversy also surrounds the origins for the name of the tower. Many historians believe that the Qutb Minar was named after the first Turkish sultan, Qutb-ud-din Aibak but others contend that it was named in honour of Khwaja Qutb-ud-din Bakhtiar Kaki of Ush, a saint from Baghdad who came to live in India who was greatly venerated by Iltutmish. According to the inscriptions on its surface it was repaired by Firuz Shah Tughlaq (AD 1351–88) and Sikandar Lodi (AD 1489–1517). Major R.Smith also repaired and restored the minar in 1829.

The iron pillar in Delhi: A miracle

2010-04-10T17:12:00.000-07:00

In the courtyard of the Quwwatu'l-Islam mosque stands the famous iron pillar, which bears a Sanskrit inscription in Gupta script, assignable to the 4th century. The inscription records that the pillar was set up as a standard or dhvaja of god Vishnu on the hill known as 'Vishnupada', in the memory of a mighty king, named 'Chandra', who is now regarded as identical with Chandragupta II (375-413) of the imperial Gupta dynasty. The base of the pillar is knobby, with small pieces of iron tying it to its foundations, and a lead sheet covers the portion concealed below the present floor-level.

According to the British historian Percival Spear, there was a statue attached to the pillar but he failed to identify it. Dr Munish Chandra, former additional director-general of ASI and noted scholar claims that the attached statue was that of Vishnu which the Muslim invaders destroyed.

The total length of this slightly tapering shaft is 23 feet 8 inches in length and its diameter varies from 12.5 inches at the top to 16.4 inches on the ground. The metal of the pillar has been found to be almost pure malleable iron. Its portion below the ground shows some signs of rusting, but at a very slow rate. The manufacture of such a massive iron pillar, which has not deteriorated much during seventeen hundred years of its existence, is a standing testimony to the metallurgical skill of ancient Indians.

A traditional belief says that the mighty Bheem (the mythological strongman of the Mahabharata) lifted the pillar with his right hand and impaled it in the ground. With this myth is also attached a legend that any one who can encircle the entire column will have their wish granted. However, it is fenced off from tourists so as to avoid any damage.

The Delhi Fort also known as Lal Qil'ah

2010-04-10T17:11:00.000-07:00

The Red Fort was the palace for Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's new capital, Shahjahanabad, the seventh Muslim city in the Delhi site. He moved his capital from Agra in a move designed to bring prestige to his reign, and to provide ample opportunity to apply his ambitious building schemes and interests. The Red Fort stands at the eastern edge of Shahjahanabad, and gets its name from the massive wall of red sandstone that defines its four sides. The wall is 1.5 miles (2.5 km) long, and varies in height from 60ft (16m) on the river side to 110 ft (33 m) towards the city. Measurements have shown that the plan was generated using a square grid of 82 m.

The fort lies along the Yamuna River, which fed the moats that surround most of the wall. The wall at its north-eastern corner is adjacent to an older fort, the Salimgarh, a defense built by Islam Shah Suri in 1546. Construction on the Red Fort began in 1638 and was complete by 1648. But it is believed that it is The Ancient City of Lal Kot which was captured by Shahjahan since Lal Kot literally means Red(Lal) Fort(Kot). lal Kot was the capital city of Prithviraj Chauhan in the late 12th century

On 11 March 1783 Sikhs entered Red fort in Delhi and occupied the Diwan-i-Am. The city was essentially surrendered by the Mughal wazir in cahoots with his Sikh Allies. This task was carried out under the command of the Sardar Baghel Singh Dhaliwal of the Karor Singhia misl.

(Sardar Baghel Singh Dhaliwal on the third of his 3 campaigns to conquer Delhi.)

The Red Fort was conceived as a whole, and subsequent modifications have not taken away from the overall unity of the scheme. In the 18th century, however, occupiers and looters damaged some sections of the palace. After the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, when the Fort was used as a headquarters, the British army occupied and destroyed many of its pavilions and gardens. A program for restoring the surviving parts of the fort began in 1903.

The walls of the fort are smoothly dressed, articulated by heavy string-courses along the upper section. They open at two major gates, the Delhi and the Lahore gates. The Lahore Gate is the main entrance; it leads to a long covered bazaar street, the Chatta Chowk, whose walls are lined with stalls for shops. The Chatta Chowk leads to a large open space where it crosses the large north-south street that was originally the division between the fort's military functions, to its west, and the palaces, to its east. The southern end of this street is the Delhi Gate. On axis with the Lahore gate and the Chatta Chowk, on the eastern side of the open space, is the Naqqar Khana ("drum house"), the main gate for the palace, named for the musicians' gallery above it. Beyond this gate is another, larger open space, which originally served as the courtyard of the Diwan-i-Am, the large pavilion for public imperial audiences. An ornate throne-balcony for the emperor stands at the center of the eastern wall of the Diwan, conceived as a copy of the throne of Solomon.

The imperial private apartments lie behind the throne. The apartments consist of a row of pavilions that sits on a raised platform along the eastern edge of the fort, looking out onto the river Yamuna. The pavilions are connected by a continuous water channel, known as the Nahr-i-Behisht, or the Stream of Paradise, that runs through the center of each pavilion. The water is drawn from the river Yamuna, from a tower, the Shah Burj, at the northeastern corner of the fort. The palace is designed as an imitation of paradise as it is described in the Koran; a couplet repeatedly inscribed in the palace reads, "If there be a paradise on earth, it is here, it is here". The planning of the palace is based on Islamic prototypes, but each pavilion reveals in its architectural elements the Hindu influences typical of Mughal building. The palace complex of the Red Fort is counted among the best examples of the Mughal style at its Shah Jahani peak.

The two southernmost pavilions of the palace are zenanas, or women's quarters: the Mumtaz Mahal (now a museum), and the larger, lavish Rang Mahal, which has been remarked for its gilded, decorated ceiling and marble pool, fed by the Nahr-i-Behisht. The third pavilion from the south, the Khas Mahal, contains the imperial chambers. These include a suite of bedrooms, prayer rooms, a veranda, and the Mussaman Burj, a tower built against the fortress walls, from which the emperor would show himself to the people in a daily ceremony. The next pavilion is the Diwan-i-Khas, the lavishly decorated hall of private audience, used for ministerial and court gatherings. This finest of the pavilions is ornamented with floral pietra dura patterns on the columns, with precious stones and gilding. A painted wooden ceiling has replaced the original one, of silver inlaid with gold.

The next pavilion contains the hammam, or baths, in the Turkish style, with Mughal ornamentation in marble and colored stones. To the west of the hammam is the Moti Masjid, the Pearl Mosque. This was a later addition, built in 1659 as a private mosque for Aurangzeb, Shah Jahan's successor. It is a small, three-domed mosque in carved white marble, with a three-arched screen which steps down to the courtyard.

To its north lies a large formal garden, the Hayat Bakhsh Bagh, or 'Life-Bestowing Garden', which is cut through by two bisecting channels of water. A pavilion stands at either end of the north-south channel, and a third, built in 1842 by the last emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, stands at the center of the pool where the two channels meet.

Humayun's Tomb

2010-04-10T17:10:00.002-07:00

Humayun's Tomb is a complex of buildings of Mughal architecture located in Nizamuddin east, New Delhi. In time of Slave Dynasty this land was under the KiloKheri Fort which was capital of Sultan Kequbad S/o Nasiruddin(1268-1287 AD). It encompasses the main tomb of the Emperor Humayun as well as numerous others. The complex is a World Heritage Site and the first example of this type of Mughal architecture in India. This style of mausoleum was the same that created the Taj Mahal in Agra.

The tomb of Humayun was built by the orders of Hamida Banu Begum, Humayun's widow starting in 1562. The architect of the edifice was reportedly Sayyed Muhammad ibn Mirak Ghiyathuddin and his father Mirak Ghiyathuddin who were brought in from Herat. It took 8 years to build and had a Chahr Bagh Garden style in its design, the first of its kind in the region.

Restoration work by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC) was completed in March 2003, enabling water to flow through the watercourses in the gardens once more. Funding for this work was a gift from the institutions of His Highness the Aga Khan to India. In addition, AKTC is conducting a more significant restoration at Babur's tomb, the resting place of Humayun's father in Kabul.

Akshardham (Delhi)- New architectural Wonder of India

2010-04-10T17:10:00.001-07:00

Akshardham is a Hindu temple complex in Delhi, India. It was inaugurated in November 2005 by the President of India, Abdul Kalam, the Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh, and Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the spiritual leader of BAPS - the organization responsible for the creation of Akshardham. Sitting on the banks of the Yamuna River, adjacent to the proposed Commonwealth Games village, the complex features a large monument, crafted entirely of stone, permanent exhibitions on Bhagwan Swaminarayan and Hinduism, an IMAX cinema, musical fountain, and large landscaped gardens.

The Mandir

The main building at the centre of the complex is a 141ft high monument to Bhagwan Swaminarayan. Designed according to ancient Vedic texts known as the Sthapatya-Shastra, it features a blend of architecutral styles from across India. Within the monument, under the central dome, there is an 11ft high, gilded image of Bhagwan Swaminarayan. He is surrounded by the guru's of the sect. The building itself is constructed entirely from Rajasthani pink sandstone and Italian Carrara marble, and features no steel or concrete. It's height and location on the banks of the Yamuna mean its presence is felt from afar, and its carved details of flora, fauna, dancers, musicians and deities covering its surfaces from top to bottom, leave most visitors in awe.

The Exhibitions

Hall 1, named 'Sahajanand Pradarshan', features life-like robotics, dioramas, and incidents from Bhagwan Swaminarayan's life, portraying his message of peace, harmony, humility, service to others and devotion to God. The hall features the worlds smallest animatronic robot in the form of Ghanshyam Maharaj, the child form of Bhagwan Swaminarayan.

Hall 2, named 'Nilkanth Kalyan Yatra', houses Delhi's first and only large format screen. The theatre shows a movie specially commissioned for the complex that shows the journey Bhagwan Swaminarayan made during his teenage years across the length and breadth of India. An international version of the film was released in 2005 at IMAX and Giant Screen cinemas worldwide under the title 'Mystic India'.

Hall 3, named Sanskruti Vihar, takes visitors on a journey through 10,000 years of Indian history in 10 minutes. Visitors sit in specially designed peacock boats that make their way around an artificial river, passing the worlds first university, chemistry laboratories, ancient hospitals and bazaars, finally ending with a message for the future of India.

The Yagnapurush Kund

The Yagnapurush Kund is India's largest step well. It features a very large series of steps down to a traditional 'yagna kund'. During the day, these steps provide rest for the visitors to the complex and at night, a musical fountain show representing the circle of life is played to an audience which is seated on the same steps.

The Bharat Upavan

The Bharat Upavan, or 'Garden of India', has lush manicured lawns, trees and shrubs, dotted with bronze sculptures of contributors to India's culture, including Children of India, Women of India, and Heroes of India.

The Yogi Hraday Kamal

This sunken garden, shaped like a lotus when viewed from above features large stones engraved with quotes from world luminaries ranging from Shakespeare and Martin Luther King, to Swami Vivekananda and Bhagwan Swaminarayan.

Creator

Swaminarayan Akshardham was created by Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the current spiritual leader of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS). It was created under his guidance after his guru Yogiji Maharaj expressed a wish for the construction of the complex. As well as Swaminarayan Akshardham, New Delhi, he has created international cultural complexes like Swaminarayan Akshardham, Ghandhinagar (India), The Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in London (England) (Popularly known as the Neasden Temple), and similar temples in Houston TX, Chicago IL, Atlanta GA, Los Angeles CA, Toronto (Canada)and Nairobi (Kenya). His role as spiritual leader means he constantly travels and meets people throughout the world with an aim to helping them lead better lives.

Upon the opening of the complex in November 2005, Pramukh Swami Maharaj expressed the following wish:

“In this Akshardham, may one and all find inspiration to mould their lives and may there lives become divine. Such is my prayer to God.” ~Shastri Narayanswarupdas (Pramukh Swami) Inspirer and & Creator of Akshardham.

BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha (of whom Pramukh Swami Maharaj is the leader) is an international social, spiritual and charitable NGO affiliated with the United Nations. Through its 9000 centers, 750 sadhus (or monks), 55,000 volunteers and over 1,000,000 followers, BAPS performs over a 160 humanitarian activities. Akshardham is a part of BAPS's culture and educational activities to promote Indian art, culture, and values. BAPS also has a charitable arm, known as BAPS Car

The Mahabodhi Temple (Literally: "Great Awakening Temple")

The Mahabodhi Temple (Literally: "Great Awakening Temple") is a Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, the location where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, attained enlightenment. Bodh Gaya is located about 96 km (60 miles) from Patna, Bihar state, India. Next to the temple, to its western side, is the holy Bodhi tree. In the Pali Canon, the site is called Bodhimanda, and the monastery there the Bodhimanda Vihara.
Buddhist legends concerning the site of the Mahabodhi Temple

The site of the Bodhi tree at Bodhigaya is, according to the Buddhist commentarial scriptures, the same for all Buddhas. According to the Jatakas, it forms the navel of the earth, and no other place can support the weight of the Buddha's attainment.

When no Bodhi tree grows at the site, the Bodhimanda (ground round the Bodhi-tree), for a distance of one royal karīsa, is devoid of all plants, even of any blade of grass, and is quite smooth, spread with sand like a silver plate, while all around it are grass, creepers and trees. None can travel in the air immediately above it, not even SakkaJ.iv.232f.

In the case of Gautama Buddha, his Bodhi tree sprang up on the day he was born.

Rise of Buddhism

Traditional accounts say that, around 530 BC, Gautama Buddha, wandering as a monk, reached the sylvan banks of Falgu River, near the city of Gaya, India. There he sat in meditation under a peepul tree (Ficus religiosa or Sacred Fig), which later became known as the Bodhi tree. According to Buddhist scriptures, after three days and three nights, Siddharta attained enlightenment and the answers that he had sought. Mahabodhi Temple was built to mark that location.

The Buddha then spent the succeeding seven weeks at seven different spots in the vicinity meditating and considering his experience. Several specific places at the current Mahabodhi Temple relate to the traditions surrounding these seven weeks:

* The first week was spent under the Bodhi tree.
* During the second week, the Buddha remained standing and stared, uninterrupted, at the Bodhi tree. This spot is marked by the Animeshlocha Stupa, that is, the unblinking stupa or shrine, which is located on the north-east of the Mahabodhi Temple complex. There stands a statute of Buddha with his eyes fixed towards the Bodhi tree.
* The Buddha is said to have walked back and forth between the location of the Animeshlocha Stupa and the Bodhi tree. According to legend, lotus flowers sprung up along this route, it is now called Ratnachakarma or the jewel walk.

In approximately 250 BC, about 250 years after the Buddha attained Enlightenment, Buddhist Emperor Asoka visited Bodh Gaya with the intention of establishing a monastery and shrine. As part of the temple he built, the diamond throne (called the Vajrasana), attempting to mark the exact spot of the Buddha's enlightenment, was established. Asoka is considered the founder of the Mahabodhi Temple.

Buddhism declined when the dynasties patronizing it declined, following White Hun and the early Islamic invasions such as that of Muhammad bin Qasim. A strong revival occurred under the Pala Empire in the northeast of the subcontinent (where the temple is situated). Mahayana Buddhism flourished under the Palas between the 8th and the 12th century. However, after the defeat of the Palas by the Hindu Sena dynasty, Buddhism's position again began to erode and became nearly extinct in India. During the 12th century AD, Bodh Gaya and the nearby regions were invaded by Muslim armies. During this period, the Mahabodhi Temple fell into disrepair and was largely abandoned. During the 16th century, a Hindu monastery was established near Bodh Gaya. Over the following centuries, the monastery's abbot or mahant became the area's primary landholder and claimed ownership of the Mahabodhi Temple grounds.

In the 1880s, the-then British government of India began to restore Mahabodhi Temple under the direction of Sir Alexander Cunningham. A short time later, in 1891, the Sri Lankan Buddhist leader Anagarika Dharmapala started a campaign to return control of the temple to Buddhists, over the objections of the mahant. The campaign was partially successful in 1949, when control passed from the Hindu mahant to the state government of Bihar, which established a temple management committee. The committee has nine members, a majority of whom, including the chairman, must by law be Hindus. Mahabodhi's first head monk under the management committee was Anagarika Munindra, a Bengali man who had been an active member of the Maha Bodhi Society.

Mahabodhi Temple's central tower rise to 55 meters, and were heavily renovated in the 19th century. The central tower is surrounded by four smaller towers, constructed in the same style.

The Mahabodhi Temple is surrounded on all four sides by stone railings, about two metres high. The railings reveal two distinct types, both in style as well as the materials used. The older ones, made of sandstone, date to about 150 BC, and the others, constructed from unpolished coarse granite, are believed to be of the Gupta period (300 CE – 600 CE). The older railings have scenes such as Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, being bathed by elephants; and Surya, the Hindu sun god, riding a chariot drawn by four horses. The newer railings have figures of stupas (reliquary shrines) and garudas (eagles). Images of lotus flowers also appear

Mahabodhi Temple is claimed as property of state government of Bihar, part of India. Under the terms of the Bodh Gaya Temple Act of 1949, the state government makes itself responsible for the protection, management, and monitoring of temple and its properties. The Act also has provisions for a Temple Management Committee, along with an advisory Board, which consists of the governor of Bihar state and twenty to twenty-five other members, half of them from foreign Buddhist countries.

The Temple Management Committee is the executive body for management of the Mahabodhi Temple and certain adjoining areas. The TMC functions under the supervision, direction, and control of the state government of Bihar.

In June 2002, the Mahabodhi Temple became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, specifically nominated for the international World heritage program.

All finds of religious artifacts in the area are legally protected under the Treasure Trove Act of 1878.

Agra Fort

2010-04-10T17:09:00.001-07:00

Agra Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Agra, India. The fort is also known as Lal Qila, Fort Rouge and Red Fort of Agra. It is about 2.5 km northwest of its much more famous sister monument, the Taj Mahal. The fort can be more accurately described as a walled palatial city.

It is the most important fort in India. The great Mughals Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jehangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb lived here, and the country was governed from here. It contained the largest state treasury and mint. It was visited by foreign ambassadors, travellers and the highest dignitaries who participated in the making of history in India.

This was originally a brick fort and the Chauhan Rajputs held it. It was mentioned for the first time in 1080 AD when a Ghaznavide force captured it. Sikandar Lodi (1487-1517) was the first Sultan of Delhi who shifted to Agra and lived in the fort. He governed the country from here and Agra assumed the importance of the 2nd capital. He died in the fort in 1517 and his son, Ibrahim Lodi, held it for nine years until he was defeated and killed at Panipat in 1526. Several palaces, wells and a mosque were built by him in the fort during his period.

After Panipat, Mughals captured the fort and a vast treasure - which included a diamond that was later named as the Kohinoor diamond - was seized. Babur stayed in the fort in the palace of Ibrahim. He built a baoli (step well) in it. Humayun was coronated here in 1530. Humayun was defeated in Bilgram in 1530. Sher Shah held the fort for five years. The Mughals defeated the Afghans finally at Panipat in 1556.

Realizing the importance of its central situation, Akbar decided to make it his capital and arrived in Agra in 1558. His historian, Abdul Fazal, recorded that this was a brick fort known as 'Badalgarh' . It was in a ruined condition and Akbar had it rebuilt with red sandstone. Architects laid the foundation and it was built with bricks in the inner core with sandstone on external surfaces. Some 4000 builders worked on it for eight years, completing it in 1573.

It was only during the reign of Akbar's grandson, Shah Jahan, that the site finally took on its current state. The legend is that Shah Jahan built the beautiful Taj Mahal for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Unlike his grandfather, Shah Jahan tended to have buildings made from white marble, often inlaid with gold or semi-precious gems. He destroyed some of the earlier buildings inside the fort in order to make his own.

At the end of his life, Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son, Aurangzeb, in the fort, a punishment which might not seem so harsh, considering the luxury of the fort. It is rumored that Shah Jahan died in Muasamman Burj, a tower with a marble balcony with an excellent view of the Taj Mahal.

This was also a site of one of the battles during the Indian rebellion of 1857, which caused the end of the British East India Company's rule in India, and led to a century of direct rule of India by Britain.

The Agra Fort has won the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in the year 2004 and India Post has issued a Stamp to commemorate this prestigious award on 28.11.2004.

The fort has a semi-circular plan, its chord lying parallel to the river. Its walls are seventy feet high. Double ramparts have massive circular bastions are regular intervals as also battlements, embrasures, machicolations and string courses. Four gates were provided on its four sides, one Khizri gate" opening on to the river.

Two of the gates are called the 'Delhi Gate' and the 'Lahore Gate' (sometimes called Amar Singh Gate).

The Delhi Gate is considered the grandest of the gates and leads into an inner gate called the Hathi Pol (Elephant Gate). Due to the fact that the Indian military (the Parachute Brigade in particular) is still using the northern portion of the Agra Fort, the Delhi Gate cannot be used by the public. Tourists enter via the Lahore Gate. Lahore Gate is named so because it faces Lahore, now in Pakistan.

The site is very important in terms of architectural history. Abul Fazal recorded that five hundred buildings in the beautiful designs of Bengal and Gujarat were built in the fort. Some of them were demolished to make way for his white marble palaces. Most of the others were destroyed by the British between 1803 and 1862 for raising barracks. Hardly thirty Mughal buildings have survived on the south-eastern side, facing the river. Of these, the Delhi Gate and Akbar Gate and one palace - "Bengali Mahal" - are representative Akbari buildings.

The Delhi gate faces the city. A draw-bridge and a crooked entrance make it impregnable. Two life sized stone elephants with their riders were placed on its inner gate which was called "Hathi Pol". The Delhi gate was monumentally built as the king's formal gate.

Akbar Gate was renamed "Amar Singh Gate" by the British. The gate is similar in design to the Delhi gate. Both are built of red sandstone.

The Bengali Mahal is also built of red sandstone and is now split into "Akbari Mahal" and "Jehagiri Mahal".

Some of the most historically interesting mixing of Hindu and Islamic architecture reside there.

Goa Velha

2010-04-10T17:07:00.000-07:00

The Churches and Convents at Velha (Old) Goa owe their existence to the Portuguese rule in this part of the western coast of India.

The most comprehensive group of churches and cathedrals built during 16th to 17th century AD at Old Goa comprise of the following:

Se' Cathedral, Church and Convent of St. Francis of Assisi, Chapel of St. Catherine, Basilica of Bom Jesus; Church of Lady of Rosary; Church of St. Augustine.

The Church of St. Cajetan is modelled on the original design of St. Peter's Church in Rome. The Church of Bom Jesus with its facade decorated with Ionic, Doric and Corinthian pilasters, shows the application of the Classical order. The Se' Cathedral which was begun as a small chapel built of mud and straw under the order of Alfonso Albuquerque after his conquest of Goa is yet another example of Renaissance with its Tuscan exterior, the Corinthian columns at its portals, the raised platform with steps leading to the entrance and the barrel-vault above the nave. The principal chapel is large and ornamented with engraved pillars and pilasters. The images of Senhora d’Esperanca (Our Lady of Hope), Christ crucified and St. Catherine standing in the centre with statues of St. Peter and St. Paul on either side.

The paintings in the churches were done on wooden borders and fixed between panels having floral designs as in the chapels housing the tomb of St. Xavier, the arches above the altars in the transept of the Se' Cathedral and in the nave on either side of the main altar in the Church of St. Francis of Assisi. Excepting a few which are in stone, the statues are mostly in wood delicately carved and painted to adorn the altars. They depict mostly the saints, Mother Mary and Jesus on the cross.

Bom Jesus is said to be one of the grandest Churches to be raised in Asia vast and magnificent with ornaments suited to its greatness. Made of black granite, it part Doric and part Corinthian façade is elaborately carved. The ceiling is highly decorated. Sarcophagi of illustrious Portuguese who were connected with the religious life of Goa are very interesting. Its high and broad altar is dedicate to the figure of infant (Bom) Jesus.u

2010-04-10T17:06:00.000-07:00

Bhimbetka rock shelters

The Bhimbetka rock shelters compose an archaeological site and World Heritage Site located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The Bhimbetka shelters exhibit the earliest traces of human life in India; its Stone Age rock paintings are approximately 9,000 years old, making them among the world's oldest.

The name Bhimbetika comes from the mythological association of the place with Bhima, one of the Pandavas (The five sons of king Pandu and the queens Kunti and Madri) in the Hindu epic Mahabharata.The Rock Shelters of Bhimbetaka lie 45 km south of Bhopal at the southern edge of the Vindhyachal hills. South of these rock shelters are successive ranges of the Satpura hills. The entire area is covered by thick vegetation, has abundant natural resources in its perennial water supplies, natural shelters, rich forest flora and fauna, and bears a significant resemblance to similar rock art sites such as Kakadu National Park in Australia, the cave paintings of the Bushmen in Kalahari Desert, and the Upper Paleolithic Lascaux cave paintings in France.
As reported in the UNESCO citation declaring the Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka as a World Heritage Site, Bhimbetka was first mentioned in Indian archeological records in 1888 as a Buddhist site, based on information gathered from local adivasis. Later, as V. S. Wakankar was traveling by train to Bhopal he saw some rock formations similar to those he had seen in Spain and France. He visited the area along with a team of archaeologists and discovered several prehistoric rock shelters in 1957.[1] Since then more than 700 such shelters have been identified, of which 243 are in the Bhimbetka group and 178 in the Lakha Juar group. Archeological studies revealed a continuous sequence of Stone Age cultures (from the late Acheulian to the late Mesolithic), as well as the world’s oldest stone walls and floors. The earliest paintings on the cave walls are believed to be of the Mesolithic period. A broad chronology of the finds has been done, but a detailed chronology is yet to be created. The caves have evolved over time into excellent rock-shelters, ideal sites for aboriginal settlements. The smooth shape of the rocks has led some scientists to believe that the area was once under water. The rocks have taken on incredible shapes in several stunning hues and textures. Apart from the central place the aboriginal drawings have in human history, the caves themselves offer interesting material for a study of the earth's history.The rock shelters and caves of Bhimbetka have a number of interesting paintings which depict the lives and times of the people who lived in the caves, including scenes of childbirth, communal dancing and drinking, and religious rites and burials, as well as the natural environment around them. One rock, popularly referred to as “Zoo Rock”, depicts elephants, sambar, bison and deer. Paintings on another rock show a peacock, a snake, a deer and the sun. On another rock, two elephants with tusks are painted. Hunting scenes with hunters carrying bows, arrows, swords and shields also find their place in the community of these pre-historic paintings. In one of the caves, a bison is shown in pursuit of a hunter while his two companions appear to stand helplessly nearby; in another, some horsemen are seen, along with archers. It is a marvel that the paintings have not faded even after thousands of years. It is believed[vague] that these paints were made of colored earth, vegetable dyes,[dubious — see talk page] roots and animal fat. Brushes were made of pieces of fibrous plants. Because of the natural red and white pigments the artists used, the colors have been remarkably well preserved. The oldest paintings are believed[vague] to be 12,000 years old, but some of the geometric figures date to as recently as the medieval period. The colours used are vegetable colours which have endured through time because the drawings are generally made deep inside a niche or on inner walls. The presence of the figure of a horse, which is supposed to have come into India in relatively recent times, indicates that some of the drawings date back a few thousand years but there are other drawings which have been established as of the paleolithic age by archaeologists, using carbon dating techniques.

vaah taj!

2010-04-10T17:05:00.000-07:00

What can be said about the Taj Mahal that hasn't already been said? Ever since it was unveiled to the world, almost four centuries ago, praise for the marbled wonder has never ceased.

Shah Jahan, himself, in his Badshahnama, wrote that the sight of its beauty 'creates sorrowing sighs and makes the sun and moon shed tears from their eyes.'

Other poets, writers and artists too outdid themselves, when it came to speaking about the Taj. Rabindranath Tagore, for instance called it 'a tear drop upon the cheek of time.'

The British painter Hodges compared it to 'a perfect pearl on an azure ground - with an effect so dazzling that no other work of art can ever produce.' Even the otherwise reticent Rudyard Kipling found it to be 'an embodiment of all things pure.'

So, what makes the Taj so universally appealing? When Shah Jahan conceptualised it, he wanted his monument to be unique. And, his architects did not let him down. The main marble tomb stands on a square plinth, with four minarets on each corner of the plinth, giving it a symmetrical design.

The minarets, in fact, have been so designed that in an earthquake, they will fall away from the tomb and not on it. The surface of the tomb has been extensively decorated with exquisite calligraphs.

However, what adds to Taj's beauty, many feel, is not just its physical perfectness but also the story behind it - of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz, which gives that extra touch of romance to the monument. Maybe it is this diversity, in which lies the beauty of Taj — to be different things to different people, yet still be beautiful to all.

AGRA FORT

2010-04-10T16:57:00.000-07:00

Agra, at 171 metres on the banks of the Yamuna River, was mentioned in the epic Mahabharata when it was called Agrabana, or Paradise. Ruled by Sikandar Lodi in the year 1506, it achieved fame as the capital of the Mughal emperors from 1526 to 1658 and keeps many magnificent monuments of the Mughal-era, including the Taj Mahal, the Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri, all three listed in the UNESCO's World Heritage Site List.

"THE AGRA FORT, a walled palatial city also known as Lal Qila, is the most important fort in India, having been the residence of the great Mughals Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jehangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb, who governed the country from here"

"WALLS - Originally a brick fort, Akbar had it rebuilt with bricks in the inner core and sandstone on external surfaces"

"AMAR SINGH GATE, also known as the Lahore Gate, was originally known as «Akbar Darwaza» and was reserved for the emperor. Shah Jahan renamed it after Rao Amar Singh of Jodhpur, who, according to the legend, slew Salabat Khan, the chief treasurer of Shah Jahan, in front of the emperor and leapt with his horse over the high walls. The horse died and Amar was arrested and put to death. However, his courage won the admiration of the emperor and the gate was renamed in his honour"

"JAHANGIRI MAHAL, the principal palace for women, used mainly by the Rajput wives of Akbar, is the most noteworthy building inside the Fort. Built in red sandstone between 1565 and 1569, it has an impressive façade facing an open court to the west, an arched portal, a series of ornamental arches and an octagonal tower on its either side. The eastern verandas have a beautiful view towards the river and the Taj Mahal"

"GEM MOSQUE - The «Nagina Masjid», built between 1631-40, is made up of pure white marble and was meant for the personal use of the emperor"

KHAS MAHAL - Built by Shah Jahan between 1631 and 1640 for his two favourite daughters, it has a beautiful tank in front with fountains, white marble pavilions and open courts"

"DIWAN-I-AAM - The Hall of Public Audience was the result of Shah Jahan's love for marble. Constructed between 1631 and 1640, the assembly hall has an arcade façade with nine arches and the hall is divided into three aisles. Though constructed in red sandstone, it had been plastered with white shell plaster to resemble white marble"

"JOHN RUSSEL COLVIN, lieutenant-governor of the North-West Provinces of British India during the mutiny of 1857, died of cholera during the peak of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. His body could not be carried out of the Agra Fort..."

"MUSAMMAN BURJ - The Octagonal Tower seems to have been built by Shah Jahan as a marble tower inlaid with precious stones for his beloved queen Mumtaz Mahal. It served also as his residence for the last years of his live, since his son Aurungzeb imprisoned him till his death. It offers exotic views of the Taj Mahal. The most ornate building of the entire fort is the small pavilion known as Shah Burj"

"PORTAL"

"DECORATION"

Coorg in the Rains

2010-01-05T20:28:00.000-08:00

Coorg should have been a state, and not a district. Maybe then, there would be no need for Goa. The Coorgis would have abolished all taxes on alcohol and their pork curry would be as famous as sorpotel. But then, thank god for the lack of ‘tourism development’. Coorg is un-spoilt paradise, without the buses filled with noisy tourists.

I wouldn’t blame you if you can’t spot Coorg or Kodagu on the map or in the yellow pages. Most can’t. It’s only when you actually meet good-looking Coorgi girls (or guys) that you bother to ‘google’ this southern Karnataka district. And I don’t mean Nikhil Chinnapa or Ashwini Nachappa.

We started out early morning in a cramped Qualis. Driving on the Mysore bypass road, we passed Nagarhole National Park. The drive through the park was more of a wildlife safari than a regular drive. From Mysore, two hours later, we reached our homestay in Kutta in Coorg district.

As you enter Coorg, the smell changes. I’m just kidding. It doesn’t. Seeing all the coffee plantations, you do wishfully imagine the whiff of a cup of brewed bitter Robusta and Arabica.

The best time to visit Coorg, or Kodagu, is after September when winter sets in. But, plan a visit in the rains. That way you can avoid the hordes of silicon millionaires from Bangalore who swamp all its resorts, homestays and lodges. What’s more, accommodation is cheaper during the monsoon. Even summers are as pleasant as Mumbai is in winter.

The weather is very English. It rains anytime and soaks you well. By the time you grope around for your umbrella, it stops, as good ol’ Murphy would have it.

Wake up and smell the coffee...

Coorg’s cold climate is also perfect for growing coffee and stimulants of other kinds. This I realized after meeting our homestay owner, Bopanna, whom I mistakenly referred to as “Dopeanna” on several occasions.

Bopanna ushered us into two cottages—a bamboo hut and an old Coorgi house facing the coffee plantations and paddy fields. In the room, an old photo frame generally used for Hindu gods had a poster of Bob Marley smoking a bob. The room was an old wooden tiled Coorgi house, unlike the mundane perfection of tour packages.

It was unusually quiet even for a homestay. Not even a dog’s bark. Which reminds me, most Coorgis keep dogs, almost always a German Shepherd or Rottweiler. There was a stray dog around but the leopard ate it, Bopanna said. There are wild boars too. Try to shoot them only if you are a good shot. Else that might be the last shot with your manhood intact. These aggressive animals are known to run between the legs with their sharp tusks. Of course, you’d be shooting with a double-barrel gun. Every Coorgi has one.

The British conferred martial tribe status on certain ruling communities: Sikhs, Gorkhas, Marathas, Rajputs and Kodavas (Coorgis). The Kodavas got a special right to carry guns without a license anywhere in India just like the Sikhs were allowed to carry swords. In return, the Brits got a home away from home, an excellent place to hunt, and of course, Indian pork curry.

Sight-seeing is not just limited to coffee. From Kutta town, you can drive down to Iruppu for a bath in a waterfall and a good laugh at the jokers wearing sweaters. Not far away is also a place for white-water rafting in grade four rapids. Also, a good place to visit is Dubare for its elephant training camps where you can conclude that education is bad for animals too.

Iruppu falls

Can't bunk this one - Elephant training class at Dubare

In Coorg, one of the places to visit is Bylakuppe near Kushal Nagar, known for its Tibetan settlement and the Golden Temple—the largest Tibetan monastery outside Tibet. Housed are 60-feet statues of the Buddha and Padmasambhava. The eyes of one of the figures stare violently at you, an intense meditative look.

Buddha along with Padmasambhava at Golden Temple in Bylakuppe

The monks who sold their Ferraris

Don’t forget to try the steaming momos in the restaurants outside. And if you survive, spend some time watching your friends shop for Tibetan flags, mugs, jewellery and other useless things.

Being a vegetarian, I surprisingly had a good time at the homestay in Coorg. We felt like guests in somebody’s house, not a guest house. Food included fresh mushroom from the estate, pork and chicken gravy, eggs, bamboo shoots, spicy mango sambhar, rice dumplings, dosas and ghee rice.

I'm the rainbow dude...

Language is diverse in Coorg. You can count at least five different dialects and languages spoken including Coorgi, Kannada, Malayalam, and some tribal dialects. The Coorgis, believed to be descendants of a Central Asian Iranian tribe who came in with Alexander, speak a language that is similar to Malayalam.

Coorg

2010-01-05T20:26:00.000-08:00

Location : Western Ghats, Karnataka, Southern India.
Time to Visit : Between September and March, it is best time to visit Coorg.
Weather : Coorg experiences moderate climate with pleasant winters, warm summers and heavy monsoon.
Known For : Scenic Beauty.

Coorg or Kodagu
A philosopher's dreamland, Coorg is located on the on the Western Ghats of Karnataka. Its rich flora and fauna has earned this place international recognition. The well preserved biodiversity of this place is a tourist trapper. The maiden mountains and retreating rain forests has been woven very well by mother nature, making it a choicest location.

Coorg was originally an English Settlement with rich coffee estates and pepper & cardamom plantations. The enthralling journey to the scenic surrounds of this spots will orient you to the diverse life that inhibits here. A large number of farms and gardens with flowering beauty set in a perfect way and provide a perfect stay for the eco tourists.

Eco-Tourism in Coorg
The Scotland of India lies 252 km off Bangalore and is dense forested steep hill. Misty hills, blinding fog, lush forests, orange grooves and breathtaking views of the valley makes it a perfect eco-tourism destination. The most important of all is Nagarhole National Park which is a treasure trove of exquiste wildlife of Coorg. A number of rivers like Cauvery, originate from this place making river rafting and white water adventure more joyous.

Nagarhole National Park
Home for fawny black stripped Royal Bengal Tiger, Nagarhole National Park is a biosphere reserve in Nilgiri Hills. Majestic roar of lions and tall standing trees stretches through a series of hills and protected forests. Waters from river Kabini drenches most of the area here and harbors fishes. Besides tigers, Nilgiri tahr, Nilgiri langur, bison, leopard, Asian elephant, wild boar, deer, dhole (wild dog) and porcupines forms the fauna here.

Valanoor
Valanoor is situated 30km from Mercara which is the backwaters of Cauvery. This place is a perfect angling destination of Karnataka. Exquisite variety of fishes are found here which are worth a catch. Golden Masheer, Maral amd Maap are few fishes that are found here.

Harangi Dam
Around 6km from the Madikeri Kushlanagar Road is the Harangi Dam. The Harangi river forms a huge reservoir that looks beautiful. It is a nice place for a picnic lunches and leisurely stroll.

Durbare
The elephant training capturing and training camp of Forest department, Durbare, lies on the banks of Krishna river. Dubare is a big bath tub for elephants that rest here in the evening after day's work. This captivating scenic surroundings with an interesting elephant orchestra, lures a large number of tourists. If you are able to impress the local trainer, you can enjoy a free elephant ride or can pay a very nominalamount.

Waterfalls in Coorg
Iruppu Falls
Towards south of Coorg, Iruppu is a sacred spot and a bewitching waterfall. These magistic falls are believed to have drop out of a arrow that was shot by Laxmana while searching water for his brother Rama in great Hindu epic, Ramayana. The paddy field that surround this place look picturesque and add to the beauty of this place.

Abbey Falls
One of the famous waterfalls of India, Abbey Falls lies 8km off Medikeri. Water gushing down the rocks looks mesmerizing. There are a few coffee and cardamom plantations around this place which adds to the beauty of this picturesque waterfall.

Green Getaway From Coorg
Madikere
A well known hill station in Coorg, can be an exciting get away destination. There are large number of tourist places in Madikere that dot the region and provide for excellent relaxation amidst scenic surrounds. Raja Seat is a well maintained garden with breathtaking views of the green hills. Abbi Falls, Bhaga Mandala and Tala Kaveri are few other places of Interest that can be visited here.

Shopping at Coorg
Coorg offers a large number of handicraft items that can be bought as a remembrance of this bewitching place. Hand woven and embroidered clothes with bamboo baskets and jute bags, the shopping list is endless here. The shopping area is located at a very accessible point. You may find different kinds of stone crafted items which can be bought at a very negligible price.

Reaching Coorg
Coorg sets in complete natural surroundings without an inch of railway track or an air base. The only way is through roads. Although you may take flights or board at trains that enroute Mysore. Innumerable state transport buses ply from Coorg or Kadagu at regular intervals.

Air : Mysore and Mangalore are the two airports nearest to Coorg. You can take private cabs or coaches that are destined at Coorg. Prepaid taxi centers, run by State Government, are available outside the airport. It is always advisable to fix your price before you start with your journey.

Rail : Mysore, Mangalore and Hassan are three railheads that are nearest to Coorg. These railheads are accessible from almost every part of India. Taxis from railway station can be hired to reach Coorg.

Road : The lifeline of Coorg, it is the only way you can head this place. Innumerable coaches and cabs are available for the easy commutation for the tourists. Moving Around in Coorg The hilly area of Coorg is full of twisting and turning paths which makes it inaccessible via rail or airways. The only way to move around Coorg is on foot while for long distances, private jeeps can be hired which are available at very nominal charges.

Green Hotel in Coorg
A stay at the Rainforest Retreat is an unforgettable experience for eco tourists. It is a beautiful brook-side bungalow, set in thick bamboo, banana, orange and pineapple plantations and conforms to international standards of style and comfort. The hotel has two bedrooms, a spacious living room, sit-out and perhaps the best rain forest loo. A second, more rustic shelter is the Yin-Yang Cottage inside the coffee plantation. This picturesque resort provides ample recreational and relaxation options, amidst the green surroundings of Coorg. These two resorts are choicest for tourists.

Coorg

2010-01-05T20:23:00.000-08:00

My trip to Coorg was eventful. We covered Madikeri, Bhagmandala, Talacauvery, and Bylekuppe. We started early on Saturday (6am) and hit Mysore road. We touched Srirangapatna in under 2.5 hours. We then took a deviation from Srirangapatna near the Ranganthittu bird santuary. To reach Madikeri (which is uphill), we have to pass through these villages: Hunsur, Bylekuppe, Periyapatna, Koppa, Kushal Nagara. There are direction boards in most places, but it is better to confirm with the locals if you are heading in the correct direction. The road from Srirangapatna right up to Madikeri is very bad, and you need to drive very carefully. Also, it is a good idea to carry food and water with you to keep you going until Madikeri.

It is recommended to start early morning from Bangalore so that you reach Madikeri before 1pm. Find yourself a decent hotel to stay. Karnataka tourism website has information on hotels in Madikeri. If you reach Madikeri by 1pm, you can cover the places in and around Madikeri town by evening. We went to the following places: Abbey Falls, Madikeri Fort, Raja's Seat, and Omkareshwara temple. Madikeri is a small town, and reminds you of the small towns and villages that are part of RK Narayan's novels.

The Madikeri Fort houses several Govt offices and the central prison. It also houses a beautiful church and museum.

Raja's seat offers a panoramic view of the whole of Coorg hills. Apparently, erstwhile kings of Mysore would come to this place to rest and view the Coorg hills. Every evening, musical fountain is played to the tunes of popular kannada and hindi numbers.

After visiting Raja's seat, we headed to Omkareshwara temple. We had dinner at a modest hotel near the Madikeri bus stand.

We checked out from the hotel at 6am and started our downward journey to Bhagmandala.

Bhagmandala is a confluence of three rivers and is considered a sacred place. It is at a distance of 38km from Madikeri. I had a tough time driving with heavy fog and extremely low temperatures. We had a dip in Bhagmandala (mind you, the water was extremely cold).

You need to drive 6km uphill from Bhagmandala to reach Talacauvery, the birthplace of the sacred and mighty river Cauvery. We had a dip in Talacauvery too.

We then drove uphill to reach Madikeri by noon. We had our lunch at Raja darshan hotel, and started our downward journey to Bangalore. The roads need a lot of mending. Though it is a downhill drive to Kushal Nagara from Madikeri, the bad roads do not make it a pleasurable journey. From Kushal Nagara through Hunsur (via Periyapatna and Bylekuppe), the roads are really bad. We stopped at Bylekuppe for more than an hour to visit the Tibetal (Namdroling) Monastery. Bylekuppe is a nice little hilly Tibetan settlement. The monastery is maintained very well. There are a lot of handicraft items for shopping here.

Of course, it was a smooth drive back to Bangalore once we touched Mysore road. On the way, we had dinner at Kamat's. The distance from Bangalore to Madikeri is about 250km.

Coorg: Irpu and Trekking in Brahmagiri

2010-01-05T20:22:00.000-08:00

When I got into the bus last Friday evening, I was headed towards fulfilling a long-standing plan: to climb up the Brahmagiri hills. Brahmagiri peak, located in Coorg district of Karnataka is a part of Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary. The climb goes through leech ridden tropical forests to grasslands and shola(forest high in the hills where grass is the dominant vegetation, and trees are found in small groups where water is available) above the forest line, and offers great vistas of Sanctuary area and the planes below.

Irpu Waterfall

We started our hike a little late on the Saturday morning. By the time we had breakfast, took the necessary permits and changed buses to reach Irpu, it was already 10.30am. Fortunately it was not a sunny day, which made the climbing easy. The climb starts from Irpu falls, a well known landmark in Kodagu(Coorg). Leeches waiting on the forest floor gleefully welcomed us into the National Park once we walked past the waterfall. The initial part of the journey offers easy walk via tropical forest and lot of bamboo, and starts getting steeper slowly. We encountered several streams on the way and water is in plenty. Forest floor all the way is littered with colorful dry leaves and green saplings besides the bridle path.

Rich colors of the forest

It was 2 hours of climb before we left the forest below us and hit the grasslands. Some steep climbing for another 30 minutes and we reached our base camp – the Narimale forest camp.

The Narimale camp inside the forest

A Stream that runs next to the camp

Narimale camp is built to shelter forest guards who are on duty to watch against poaching. It serves as an excellent base camp to visit nearby peaks – Narimale peak and Brahmagiri peak. The presence of the camp also reduces the load of the trekkers by not having to carry any camping material.

Tired and hungry that we were after a good climb, we quickly prepared food and hogged on it. After a short rest, we headed for Narimale Peak, which is 1.5km walk from the camp. As we walked through the grasslands, a Sambar emerged from the shola and ran away after seeing us. Some one in the group sited an elephant too. Narimale Peak offered us beautiful vista of the plains below, the sholas and the Brahmagiri peak at a distance. As the sun moved below the horizon, we made a quick retreat to the camp. It started raining as soon as we reached the camp and we were lucky not to get caught in the rain. We prepared an early dinner at the camp and then went to sleep.

View from Narimale Peak

The next morning was foggy and the visibility was low. We contemplated over breakfast if it makes sense to climb the Brahmagiri peak in this weather. But since we did not have much else to do, we decided to make it anyway. The walk to Brahmagiri takes you through grassland, and occasionally through small patches of shola. Small white and pink flowers dot the green grassy plains.

The peak to the extreme right is Brahmagiri where we were headed.

After an easy walk for almost two hours, we reached the foot of Brahmagiri Peak. As we looked up to it, the peak was completely covered in fog and we could not see what is up for us. The bridle path to the peak suddenly got steep and we were quickly climbing at 45 degrees. It soon got worse – it must have been around 60 degrees slope or even worse. It would have been a climb of may be 150 meters to the top but the quick ascent got us tired quickly. But once we were up there, the vista was beautiful and worth all the effort. Interestingly, while we climbed up in foggy weather, other side was completely clear and offered us nice view of a valley in Kerala.

At the Brahmagiri Peak. Inscription reads that the Peak is 1600 meters above the sea level and is 9kms from Irpu waterfall.

Walking on the ridges of Brahmagiri Peak

We rested here for a while and walked a bit on the beautiful ridges. A bit of walking and we saw a few Sambars and a ma elephant with its baby. Weather had completely cleared up as we headed back and offered good view of the surroundings and the Brahmagiri peak itself. We also got to see Wild Gaurs on the way back. A few of us discovered thorns of porcupines here and there. Elephant dung was littered wherever we went. A pair of Nilgiri Langur were spotted on a tree at a distance. There was life in every part of the sanctuary.

Nothing goes waste in the forest. Even the dung of the elephant supports some form of life

As we returned to the base camp, we packed up quickly and headed back to Irpu. An hour and a half and a lot of leech bites later, we were back at Irpu Waterfall for a refreshing dip in the water. We came down from here for a session of refueling our stomach and returned to the city by the overnight bus.

Monsoon Time: Chikmaglur, Mullayyanagiri and Charmadi

2010-01-05T20:13:00.000-08:00

Every year, monsoon rains rock India in the month of June and stay on till September. This is the only time of the year when it rains and provides a much-desired relief from the heat for everyone. These monsoon rains are also the primary source of water for all purposes – drinking water, irrigation, industrial use and anything else. Along with being a lifeline, it is also a romanticized phenomenon. People love it when it rains. The cool breeze and relief from the heat that it delivers, the smell of earth that raises with the early rains, the beauty of the droplets are all a cause of joy. The dry earth turns wet and green in the season and looks pretty. Every year, people anticipate anxiously for the rains, and celebrate when it arrives. In these days I normally spend some time around the rainforests in the Sahyadri hill ranges in South India, where it rains incessantly and the world looks picturesque. Once avoided due to constant rains, monsoon tours are now becoming a popular activity.

This year when the monsoons started, we decided to drive down to Chikkamgalur, a five-hour drive from Bangalore and spend some time watching the rains and trekking the hills. We packed bare minimal clothing and other requirements for a 2 day trip, and started late on a Friday evening. We reached the town too early and decided to catch some shuteye before dawn, and checked into planter’s court on Mudigere road. Planter’s court offers decent budget accommodation and I had stayed there earlier. Other options in town include small budget hotels all around, or Taj Garden Retreat on the higher side. It was around 4.30am by the time we crashed into the bed.

It was pleasantly cold and drizzling mildly in the morning. Getting out of the covers and getting ready turned out to be a difficult exercise. By the time we got ready and got moving, it was already around 9 in the morning. But outside, it hardly looked that late. Sun was hidden and every part of the sky was cloudy. There wasn’t much light and it looked as if it is early morning. Now and then it rained briefly and stopped. Although we had a few places in mind to go, we had not really planned anything for the day!

At first, we went to see a small lake just outside the town, in a village called HireKolale. I hope I remember the name correctly. It started raining hard on the way. The lake was surrounded by small hills, fields and farms.

It was misty and looked pretty. We strolled there for a while and worked on the next plan – to head towards Charmadi, deep in the middle of the hills.

Stream at the bottom of the valley

It kept raining on and off and poured heavily at times. We stayed on there till evening and headed back to our car. We were back in Chikkamagalur around 8 in the evening, and after a quick dinner crashed into the bed.

The next day was not planned too! But we figured there is no need to wake up early, since the weather remained the same all through the day – raining or cloudy. We did not get to see the sun at anytime during the two days of our trip. After a brief discussion over breakfast and coffee, we decided to head to Mullayyanagiri. Mullayyanagiri is hill located around 25kms from town, situated in the same ranges as other well-known hills – Bababudan giri and Kemmannugundi. We drove through the wet roads facing the usual intermittent rains. It started getting foggy again when we started driving up the hill. After halfway or so, visibility had reduced to almost nothing.

Fog on the way to Mullayyanagiri

It was raining too and the narrow road with deep valley right next to it made it a not-so-easy drive. But being used to such conditions helped. We decided to stop somewhere in the middle and walk the later part of the journey. It was so windy on the hill that we were almost carried upwards by the wind! Walking was hardly an effort. Sometimes wind made spooky and funny noises! After a short walk, we reached the top where they have a temple. Well, no surprises that one! When was the last time you climbed a hill in India and did not see a temple?!

The temple compound on the top of the hill

The foggy weather did not let us into any view of the valley below. After walking around there for a while, we headed back to town. After a brief stop in town to hill our hungry stomachs, we started our drive back. We had planned a visit to Belur temple, a beautiful historical monument on the way, but it was getting late and we could not make it before they closed it for visitors.

replenishing views of kodagu,coorg

2010-01-05T20:11:00.000-08:00

On the few occasions when the rains did not lash the car‘s windscreen, a constant drizzle still kept the wipers busy. Every inch of the road was wet and every bit of earth was green. Distant hills were covered with clouds indicating many more rainy sessions ahead in the day. We were on our way to climbing Thadiyandamol, the tallest peak in Kodagu or its more popular anglicized name – Coorg.

Views of the distant hills from the place where we stayed

We reached Kakkabe village at the base of Thadiyandamol at around nine in the morning. One look at the cold and cloudy weather and we decided against climbing the mountain and check-in to the cozy and comfortable home-stay resort run by Poovannas on the way. To tell you the truth, even when we started from Bangalore, I secretly dreamt of sitting and relaxing in the lobby of a warm Coorgi house, though I put up a brave face and made claims of climbing up Thadiyandamol. To my delight, I realized that my fellow travellers were no different and had the same thing in mind! And the fact that I had already climbed up Thadiyandamol twice earlier helped making the decisions. But end of the day, that‘s just an excuse, and we were just being lazy and looking forward to indulge in good things that came with the rains!

The estate of Poovannas is at a picturesque location

We settled down to the warm hospitality of Poovannas and hot fresh coffee made from homegrown beans. We did not need much to do beyond sitting on the lobby and relax with a book or a cup of coffee while we watched the raindrops come down. In fact when I called the Poovannas previous evening telling that we shall be arriving tomorrow, the lady of the house said – “It‘s raining heavily here, are you sure you want to come?” And we had smiled, since it is the rain that we wanted to experience.

There is water and greenery where-ever you see

After we settled down, Prasad, the younger one of the Poovannas directed us to a waterfall close by. It turned out that the fiercely roaring waterfall was just five minutes walk behind the house and right inside their coffee estate.

Waterfall at the estate

I wonder how does it feel to live in a coffee estate with plenty of greenery and a private waterfall at your expense! We definitely relished the experience as we walked into the stream that flowed with full vigour. We stood in front of the fall, with its droplets lashing us as the wind blew into us, making us all wet, but completely amused. But for the cold weather, it was tempting to walk right into the falling water and get a back-massage from the pouring water – something I always look forward to when I am at a waterfall.

The stream is beautiful and was full of water when we were there

When we were not visiting the waterfall, watching the heavens bless the earth with raindrops or not indulging in the coffee, we spend our time talking to the Poovannas. By their own admission, they seemed to live a happy life with little to worry about. They spent a good part of their time looking after the coffee estate or setting little things right, like fixing the small leak in the roof or worrying about the slippery ground on the rainy days.

Coffee estate

But not everything was that simple. Being a little far from town, they had a hard time trying to get a mechanic to come all the way to where they live and see what‘s wrong with their new Maruti Omni. And then they spoke about all the good time they had entertaining eccentric foreign guests like the one who loved climbing tree after tree or the one who walked and walked and ate coconuts and nothing else!

Wind, rain and good views were always there

Another thing that we looked up to was food. The good thing that comes with a home stay is sharing the meal with the family and enjoying good local food cooked with love. You don‘t need bother to tackle professional waiters with a fake smile sticking on their face or run through obscure menus only to find nothing worth eating. Instead, sit with the hosts in the dining hall and serve yourself with all the delicious home cooked food piled on to you over an interesting conversation. Kodava food is delicious and especially worth remembering is the Kadambuttu with great chutney, ghee and honey to go with!

The Nalknad palace

View of the hills from the palace

The next morning we walked down to Nalknad palace that is just five minutes walk from the estate. The palace, built nearly 250 years ago was a retreat of then king of Kodagu – Doddaveera Rajendra. It looks hardly palatial but is pretty and is an ideal retreat. Anand, the resident in-charge who was looking after the palace showed us around and explained us of the courtyards, darbar hall, living room, escape routes for the king etc. It is built using plenty of teak pillars with carvings of designs and pictures of reptiles. Some faded paintings of animals and images of king‘s court on the wall are now being restored.

Darbar hall of the palace

Courtyard of the palace

After returning from the palace, I decided to sit quietly and listen to the sounds of the forest. Having missed my usual bird-watching sessions due to incessant rains, I decided to listen to them instead. The most raucous of the forest dwellers are the cicadas that never seem to get tired. Occasionally a bird or two was heard close to us somewhere in the bushes of the estate or in the forest near the waterfall. A pair of magpie robins and a few red whiskered bulbuls that I spotted moving around were the most prominent. Sunbirds and flower peckers came and went occasionally. Not to be seen, but heard often were woodpeckers and an army of malabar parakeets. The loudest of the lot was the unmistakable call of greater coucals. There was so much life in the estate and the surrounding forest, but it needed some careful listening to realize them. Unlike us human beings who always look for a shelter, they seem to go on with their life, come rain or come shine!

Along with coffee, they grow many other things in
the palace, including oranges

As the sun moved up(which we never actually got to see, thanks for the ever-present cloud cover) it was time for us to move on. We thanked the Poovannas for their wonderful hospitality and the great time they gave us. It was a pleasant journey back on the curved and inclined roads of Kodagu that gave way to the plains of Mysore and then Bangalore..

Goan beauty

2010-01-05T08:10:00.000-08:00

Sinquerim Beach

Ozran Beach

Morjim Beach

Miramar Beach

Querim Beach

Dona Paula

Queg de Velim Beach

Coco Beach

Bambolim Beach

Mandrem Beach

Palolem Beach
Candolim Beach

Calangute Beach

Ashwem Beach

Baga Beach

Arambol beach

Anjuna Beach

Goa beaches,churches..

2010-01-05T08:05:00.000-08:00

If your idea of a perfect holiday is to just sit by the beach, sipping mojito, having a massage and lazing around. Goa is obviously the perfect destination.

The beaches are long, endless with white sands and blue skies. With the sounds of the waves hitting the shore, you are forced to leave all your thoughts behind and enjoy the moment.

The architecture is highly influenced by the Portuguese. However my opinion is that, some of the people really are unaware of the treasure they have and have not maintained their heritage very well.

Every corner of Goa is blessed with a huge, majestic, ancient church. Inside the churches, the sounds of the outside world are left behind. There is a calm and quite breeze that allows you to share your moment with God! The beauty of the churches is such that you would definitely want to spend some time there. Goa also has two or three forts…. Extremely beautiful and a must see!

But if you are looking for intense travelling … Goa is really not the place. It’s the place to relax and enjoy life.

Dona Paula is one of the biggest attractions in Goa. This beach is associated with a romantic myth. Its spooky past attracts tourists from all over India and abroad. History goes to say that this beach is named after Dona Paula de Menzes, daughter of a viceroy in colonial India who threw herself off the cliff, because she was not permitted to marry a local fisherman. The myth goes further to state that Dona Paula emerges from the moonlit waves wearing only a pearl necklace.…. I loved the drive to get there. Goa is green.

Oh.. and when you are in Goa, don’t forget to try the Goan delicacies !! A definite visit to Souza’s resturaunt on the Callangute beach – is one of the oldest and most popular resturaunts. Its best go to early, as Souza’s is popular amont tourists and residents alike. The music and ambience of this open beach side resturaunt is such, that is just calls you to come back.

Goa Tourists Attractions

2010-01-05T08:03:00.000-08:00

Planning a trip to Goa is alike to discovering a whole new world. Goa is full of surprises, colorful events, great monuments and beaches, churches, and various water sports. There are many other things to explore in Goa, as it becomes really tough to make a decision what to see and what to leave.

Cruise Journey
Cruise sailing is one of the most exciting experiences a tourist can have at Goa. Goa is the place where one can have lots of option for adventures. Many different types of cruise are available, juts do online cruise booking and do enjoy your journey on cruise with various offers and exciting events.

Casinos Gambling
Nightlife in Goa has become more famous with increasing tourism industry. Gambaling at casinos in Goa has become more popular these days and its one of the major tourists attractions. Gambling in Goa is a highly favored source of fun and entertainment and besides the discos and nightclubs; the Casinos in Goa are very popular amongst the party lovers.

Beach resorts
Getting the best accommodation place in Goa is not a big deal for tourists. Tourists will have amazing luxury hotels and five star beach resorts to stay. Staying at luxury beach resort in Goa will be an unforgettable experience for tourists.

Churches
Goa is known for splendid churches. These churches are one of the major magnetism of Goa. People from all over the world come to see these churches, as they are from Portuguese era. A few churches are simply dazzling and features immense construction.

Night clubs
The energetic nightlife in the nightclubs in Goa is very trendy with the party animals. Most of these nightclubs in Goa serve beautiful delicacies besides an unusual scope of alcoholic drinks, beverages and cocktails. There are numerous nightclubs that offer exciting nightlife in Goa. These are situated on the beach itself where one can dance with some stunning music and wines.

Goa Beaches
Goa tour would be imperfect without visiting Goa beaches. These fantastic Goa beaches are a great grouping of sun, sand and sea. People from all over the world believe Goa beaches to be an ideal family holiday spot.

Goa Tourism

2010-01-05T07:58:00.000-08:00

A decrease in number of foreign tourists visiting the coastal state of Goa has forced the state tourism authorities to start canvassing for the next international chartered tourist season, two months before the culmination of the ongoing season.

The season that began in October last year has seen almost 20 per cent drop in the chartered flights. ‘Last year by February end, 499 chartered flights had arrived bringing in 1.31 lakh tourists, while this year till February end 448 chartered flights brought in 1.13 lakh tourists,’ Ralf de Souza, President, Travel and tourism association of Goa.Experts attribute the decrease to fear factor post-Mumbai terror attack as well as global meltdown. They concede that the two issues damaged the industry to a larger extent.

Goa’s tourism industry should consolidate their market position in existing strongholds and than try to reach out to other destinations.Goa pavilion at Moscow’s international tourism trade fair is an attempt to introduce the beach state to countries surrounding Russia. The state is participating in the ongoing Berlin trade fair while the delegation is ready to showcase the state in four-day-long Moscow fair beginning from March 18.

The Tourism minister said that the state government’s appeal to the hotel industry to slash the tariff was respected by the trader which saw the sector salvaged from crisis.Pacheco said that the state government has also initiated steps to ensure upgradation of infrastructure, which is mandatory to cater the huge inflow of tourists.The industry in Goa itself contributes for Rs 1,500 crore to the country but we have meager budgetary allocation of Rs 35 crore. This time, we expect it to be doubled.

Kodaikanal and ecu tourism

2010-01-02T05:35:00.000-08:00

Kodaikanal is said to be a paradise of South India and is proclaimed to be one of the most popular hill resorts in India. Kodaikanal stands apart, amidst all the hill stations not only for its beauty but also for its biodiversity. Kodaikanal is situated on the southern crest of the upper Palani hills near Madurai in Tamil Nadu. Its serene beauty of rocks, woods, lovely lake side scenery is incomparable with anything else.
Kodaikanal is situated at an altitude of about 2,133-m and also covers an area of 21.45sq km. The hill station is also renowned for its fruits and plums available throughout the year. Kodai is also known for the Belijam lake, which is counted as one of the most beautiful lakes in India and spreads over an area of 24 hectares.
Kodaikanal is again creating ruffles not for its beauty but for the immense number of facilities which would be created shortly in the prime tourist spots promoting Eco Tourism.
A complete facelift would be done to the lesser known destinations in and around Kodaikanal.
Mr M. Vellalar proclaimed, while presiding over a meeting on tourism on Wednesday on the 12thof August 2009, that battery operated car and trains would be hovering around the Kodai lake.

The uniqueness of the flowering plant 'Kurunji' (Strobilanthus Kunthanus) is that it had last bloomed in 2004, and is believed to be an ultimate nature's gift to Kodaikanal. Kodaikanal is situated amidst the folds of the verdant Pali hills which is considered to be one of the most popular serene hill stations in India. It enchants any visitor and is frequented throughout the year by tourists and travelers.

Ooty Botanical Gardens

2010-01-02T05:34:00.000-08:00

Beautiful Ooty Botanical Gardens and Ooty Lake

Ooty Botanical Gardens and the ooty lake are the two most favourite tourist places of the 'queen of hill-stations' ooty india. The total area of the ooty lake is around 1.5 sq. miles, including lake garden and toy train. Different kinds of boats are also available on the ooty lake. 20 million years old fossil tree trunk is present in the midst of the garden Botanical. Botanical Gardens established in 1848 by Marquis of Tweeddale

Ooty Centenary Rose Garden

2010-01-02T05:20:00.001-08:00

The Ooty Centenary Rose Garden has more than 1000 varieties of roses in it. Probably the maximum number of varieties in a single garden. The Rose Garden is situated in the heart of Ooty town and it is located around one km from the Charring Cross. It covers close to 10acres of land and is maintained by Tamil Nadu Horticulture Department. The Rose Garden is situated on the Elk Hill. This garden was awarded the best rose garden in entire south Asia from the International Rose society in 2006.

The scenic Lake View of Ooty

2010-01-02T05:18:00.000-08:00

Some beautiful view of the Ooty Lake. Another very picturesque tourist spot of Ooty. This man made lake is more than 150 Years old and has been a major tourist attraction in Ooty. Near to this lake are many more tourist spots like - children park, toy train, 3D shows, fun rides etc. There is option of double seater and 4 seater pedal boats for tourists.

Ooty Tourist Spots

2010-01-02T05:15:00.000-08:00

Just like any other hill station there are a lot of scenic view points in Ooty and each one of them have been converted into a good tourist attractions . Below I'll put the list of all the tourist attractions in Ooty and around Ooty.You will need a atleast 2 days to visit the place inside Ooty. If you can venture out slightly, I would suggest you to visit Conoor, Wellington and Kotagiri.

Botanical Garden - Ooty

Located inside the limits of Ooty, it is the most famous tourist attraction in Ooty. This garden was laid out in 1848 and is currently maintained by the Horticulture department of Tamil Nadu. There is a beautiful green lawn where one can realx with friends and family. There are trees collected from different parts of the world. Shrubs and hedges are cut to resemble animals and look really beautiful. During the month of May, there is an annual summer festival inside the Garden where there are flower shows and various cultural programs that showcase the talent of the locals people. I have been to this place during summer and winter and I found the place beautiful in both the seasons but it was very crowded during summers and there was too much of noise inside the garden, which you hardly expect in such a place.

Ooty Lake

.
This 2 KMs long OOty lake has become another major tourist attraction. One can go for boat riding, both pedal and motor boats and it starts from morning 8 and is there till 6 in the evening. During the month of May there are boat races that have become a major crowd puller. The Ooty Lake is located behind the railway station ( 1-2KMs from the station). Best thing to do would be park the car in the railway station, though parking is available near the lake) and walk to the lake ( along the lake) and enjoy the view and on the way back take a ponny ride till the parking.

Centenary Rose Garden

2KMs from the main crossing of the Ooty, the Charring Cross, is this 10acres of land on the hill slop that has been converted into Rose garden. It has more than 1000 varieties of roses ranging from Yellow to Pink to Red. Locals say that they have seen black rose also but I could not find one. May be because I went there during the off-season ( December).

Doddabetta Peak

At a height of 2623 meters above sea level, the Dodabetta Peak is the highest peak of Nilgiris hills. Doddabetta means the big mountain the native language and is the highest peak in the south india. It lies at the junction of Western adn Eastern Ghats. Some Details:- Height- 8640 Feets above sea level Rainfall - 125 cms/Year Temperature - Max- 19C / Min 0C Doddabetta is around 10KMs from Ooty and is on the Ooty Kotagiri route .

Pykara Lake, Pykara Falls

Pykara Lake and Pykara Falls are around 19KMs from the town but the road is in very bad shape. You can't drive at more than 10KMpH. I would suggest take a taxi or better take a bus to this place as I would not suggest you missing out on this another beautiful place. A word of caution :- Near the fall the rocks ar every slippery and be very careful there as I saw a major mishap happening in front of my eyes.

Coonoor

Second largest hill station in Nilgiris . There are a lot of view points around Coonoor as well.

Kotagiri

It is a hill station near Ooty. I find this place more beautiful and serene than Ooty. It is 31 KMs from Ooty. Doddabetta View point is present on the route from Ooty to Kotagiri. The same route also goes to Coonoor and the roads are in much better shape than the usual Ooty Coonoor route. Even the scenic beaty is much more on this route.

Lamb's Rock

Near Coonoor, Lamb's Rock is another lovely view point and is ideal for all type of photographers. It is around 9kms from Coonoor.

Dolphin's Nose

Another view point near Coonoor. The road is not is a very good shape but the construction was going on when I went last year so it must be good now. The view is breathtaking from this place. People say that the tip of the peak resembles like a Dolphin Nose and so the name. There will be telescopes over there and you can see the Catherine falls, Black Thunder in Mettupalayam, and tribal huts. Another place for people with love for photography.

Sim's park

The Sim's Park is spread over an area of more than 13 hectares. It is on the way to Dolphin Nose from Coonoor. There are more than 1000 plant species. Every year in the month of May, the fruit and vegetable show is organized in this park.

Wellington

Very few people visit this beautiful place near Coonoor as it is under Army. I was lucky last time that I got a chance to stay here. It is a very scenic and serene place. The golf course ( 18Hole gollf course) is one of the most beautiful golf course I have seen. ( I have not seen many though) .

Ooty Botanical Garden

2010-01-02T05:12:00.000-08:00

One of the must visit place in Ooty is the botanical garden. It is the most famous among the tourists visiting Ooty and this can easily be understood from the fact that the botanical remain crowded through out the day and through out the year. I prefer to visit this place during winters as the crowd is still less in winters compared to that in summers. Spread over 55 acres this botanical garden was built in the year 1847 by the Marquis of Tweedale. Every year in the month of May, the flower show is organized at the Ooty botanical garden that exhibits various flowers along with rare plant species. The botanical Garden is maintained by the Horticulture Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu.

Animals at Mudumalai National Park - Ooty

2010-01-01T06:31:00.000-08:00

The Mudumalai national park lies on the northwestern side of the Nilgiri Hills (Nilgiri - Blue Mountains). The sanctuary is contiguous with Bandipur National Park in Karnataka , Wynad Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerela , Sigur and Singara reserve forests. It is on the way from
banglore Myosre - Ooty route. Just after crossing the Bandipur forest you will enter the Mudumalai National Park. The road through the forest is not wide and not smooth. Below are few of the animals that can easily be seen in the forest. I didn't have time to camp or to go for safari

Bonnet Macaque (Macaca radiata)

buffalo

Sambar Deer - (Cervus unicolor)

Bonnet Macaque (Macaca radiata)

Gray langurs - (Semnopithecus hypoleucos)

wild boar (Sus scrofa)

Doddabetta Peak - Ooty

2010-01-01T06:28:00.000-08:00

Best time to visit Doddabetta Peak would be early morning for view of sunrise and then in the evening for the view of sunset. During day time it tends to be quite hot if there is no cloud cover. You can view the entire town from this peak.

kumarakom lake

2010-01-01T06:25:00.000-08:00

Kumarakom Lake

Kumarakom Lake

Kumarakom Lake

Kumarakom Lake

Kumarakom Lake

Kuthumkal Waterfalls

2010-01-01T06:22:00.003-08:00

The misty waterfall provides a picturesque view of the water, cascading down from scintillating heights. The sheer beauty of the place allures thousands of visitors every year. Situated in the beautiful district of Munnar, are the scenic Kuthumkal waterfalls.

THEKKADY,mahagonies of mediteranian

2010-01-01T06:22:00.001-08:00

thekkady is situated in idukki district of kerala.the place covered mostly with thick high rage range forest with a river separating them.the temperature falls below -degrees at night of winter

MUNNAR FORESTS..

2010-01-01T06:21:00.001-08:00

situated at the high range of kerala district munnar is the popular abode of international visitors.climate here is exotic at evening with roads covered with misty fogs

ATHIRAPILLY

2010-01-01T06:13:00.000-08:00

Athhirapilly one of the finest waterfalls in kerala is situated 23 km from chalakudy in trissur district and 43 km for cochin international airport..

Tourism comes to Kovalam

2010-01-01T06:07:00.000-08:00

Responsible Tourism comes to Kovalam

The famed beach resort of Kovalam is the second tourist destination in the State to introduce Responsible Tourism from 14-05-2008. Hon'ble Minister for Tourism Mr. Kodiyeri Balakrishnan has officially launched the initiative at meeting held in Kovalam.
kumarakom was the first tourist centre in the State that adopted the Responsible Tourism concept. Thekkady and wayanad are the other two tourist destinations where Kerala Tourism is launching the project on a trial basis.
The Destination-level Responsible Tourism Committee has taken the initiative to establish a link between local entrepreneurship and the tourism industry. A survey of the consumption pattern of the 100-odd hotels housed in the beach resort was taken up. Based on the findings, steps have been taken to mobilise a part of their needs from the local community.
The plan is to deliver locally available products, especially farm produce, to the hotels, thereby establishing the critical linkage. Kudumbasree units are expected play a key role in the initiative.
Official sources said that an agreement had been reached to supply locally produced vegetables to a couple of hotels in Kovalam as per their needs. In addition, the self-help groups would take steps to make available eco-friendly baskets and paper bags.
Responsible Tourism aims at minimising negative economic, environmental and social impacts, generating greater economic benefits for the local society, and enhancing the well-being of host communities. It also focuses on improving working conditions and access to the industry, involves local people in the decision-making process that affects their lives.
Stakeholders ranging from the local community, tour operators to educational institutions are involved in the initiative. Women under self-help groups have been mobilised to take up vegetable and dairy farming enterprises.

Idukki-Hydro electric projets

2009-12-30T19:51:00.000-08:00

Cheruthoni dam

Kulamavu dam

Idukki dam pictures

Idukki Arch dam

Idukki dam reservoir

IDDUKKI ARCH DAM

2009-12-30T19:49:00.000-08:00

IDDUKKI DAM Is one of the Largest Dam in the Gods own country Kerala. The 'IDUKKI DAM' - Asia's biggest Arch Dam of 555 feet height proudly standing between the two mountains - 'Kuravanmala' (839 meters) and 'Kurathimala' (925 meters ). This prestigeous project of is situated in Idukki District and its underground Power House is located at Moolamattom which is about 19 kms from Thodupuzha. Idukki Dam is 43 kms away from Moolamattom

The construction of this Dam commenced on 30 April 1969. Storage of water in idukki reservoir commenced in February,1973. The inauguration of trial run of the first machine was celebrated on 4th October,1975. Commercial operation of the Power Station was Commissioned on 12 February 1976 by the then Hon. Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi.

Construction of this Arch Dam and two other dams at Cheruthony and Kulamavu has created an artificial lake of 60 sq. kms. width and the water stored, is utilised for production of electricity at the unique Moolamattom Power house, which is located inside the rocky caves.

The Project harnesses a major portion of the power potential of Periyar, the largest river in Kerala State, by the creation of a reservoir of 2,000 M.cum (2 Billion Tonnes) capacity, diversion of waters thus impounded through a water conductor system consisting of a power tunnel and two underground pressure shafts to an underground power house situated in Muvattupuzha Valley. The installed capacity of the Power House is 780MW consisting of 6 Units of 180 MW each.The regulated waters of Periyar falls through a drop of about 669.2 metres (2195 feet) while generating power in the underground power house.

The tail waters flowing to Kudayathurpuzha through tunnel and open channel will later be diverted for irrigation purposes in the Muvattupuzha Valley.

After 34 years , now the government of Kerala has decided to the maintenance of the Dam and the tunnel to the Moolamattom Power house for two weeks starting from 07.06.2009. During this period the Electricity generation will be stopped till the maintenace is over. Goverment has declared a load shedding from 07.06.2009 during the peak hours.

Reaching There:

From Cochin in Kerala we can fetch many buses going to Kattapana or idukki. You can also hire a tourist vechicle to reach here.one of the important tourist destination of Kerala. Being surrounded by Hills and Green woods Kattappana is a worthy place to stay before we reaching the Idukki Dam. It is the beautiful town noted for cleanliness and attractive shoppings.

Idukki

2009-12-30T19:48:00.000-08:00

Idukki, the unspoiled natural queen of Kerala is a tourist paradise. Idukki is the most gifted district of Kerala and is one of the most nature rich areas of Kerala. The name Idukki is derived from "Idukku" which refers to a 'narrow gauge' in Malayalam.

High Ranges And Wooded Valleys are encircled by three main Rivers - Periyar, Thalayar And Thodupuzhayar and their Tributaries. The river Pamba also has its origin here.

Apart from all other districts in kerala, Idukki is well known for tourism. There are lots of places to see in Idukki and it is also famous for its Natural Wild Beauty.

A large area of this district is Reserved Forests, much of which is home to a variety of flora and fauna. This forest area includes wild life like, tigers, deer, Indian bisons and monkeys. Streams, valleys and hills combine to make Idukki an ideal year-round holiday destination.

The large area of tea plantations, Rides on Elephants and rich spices are the other main attractions of Idukki.

Places to visit :

Idukki : Famous for the first double curvature Arch dam in India and wild life sanctuary. Attached to Idukki dam there are two other dams Kulamavu and Cheruthony. Idukki Reservoir is formed by these three dams. The underground power station is at Moolamattom beneath Nadukani hills.

Idukki Arch Dam : This is the world's second and Asia's first arch dam, constructed across the Kuravan and Kurathi hills. 550 ft. High and 650 ft. Wide, the dam lies close to the Cheruthoni Barrage. To its West is the Kulamavu Dam. Idukki wildlife sanctuary is located closeby.

The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary : This sanctuary extends over the Thodupuzha and Udumpanchola taluks of Idukki district, spreading over 77 sq. Km and is about 450 - 748 m above sea level. The sanctuary formed in 1978, located 40 K.M away from Thodupuzha town. Idukki wild life sanctuary spread over an area of 7700 hectares with plenty of wild animals. The Malankara lake spread over about 11sq.k.m in Thodupuzha – Moolamattom route( 6 K.M from Thodupuzha)

Thekkady: The very sound of the word Thekkady always gives in mind, images of elephants, unending chains of hills and spice scented plantations. In the Periyar forest of Thekkady is one of the finest wildlife reserves in India, and spread across the entire district are picturesque plantations and hill towns that hold great opportunities for treks and mountain walks.

The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: Lying close to the plantations, in the rich jungles of Periyar in Thekkady is one of the world's most fascinating natural wildlife reserves - the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. Spread across 777 sq km, of which 360 sq. km is thick evergreen forest, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978. Noted for its geomorphology, diversity of wildlife and scenic beauty, the Reserve attracts visitors from all over the world. More...

Kumily: (4 km from Thekkady): This plantation town, closely associated with Thekkady, is situated on the outskirts of the Periyar Sanctuary. An important shopping centre and spice trade centre, the main bus station and most of the medium range accommodation in the Periyar region are in Kumily.

Murikkady: (5 km from Thekkady): Washed in fresh spice scented air, Murikkady is a panorama of cardamom, coffee and pepper plantations.

Pandikuzhi: (5 km from Kumily): This picturesque spectrum of exotic flora, fauna and gurgling streams is cradled between Chellarkovil and the Tamil Nadu border. A popular picnic spot, Pandikuzhi offers great opportunities for trekking and is a photographer's delight.

Mangala Devi Temple (15 km from Thekkady): The ancient temple is hidden in the dense woods at the top of a peak 1337 m above sea level. The temple is built in the traditional Kerala style of architecture. Visitors are allowed here only on the Chithra Pournami festival day. The peak commands a panoramic view of the eastern slopes of the ghats and some hill villages of Tamil Nadu. Permission to visit the area can be obtained from the Wildlife Warden, Thekkady. Ph: 322027.

Chellarkovil (15 km from Kumily): This sleepy little village with its breathtaking view of the plains and cascading waterfalls is a feast for the eyes. The village slopes down to the famous coconut groves of Cumbum in neighbouring Tamil Nadu.

Vandiperiyar (18 km from Thekkady): The River Periyar flowing through the centre of this town nourishes its vast tea, coffee and pepper plantations. A major trade centre, Vandiperiyar is also home to a number of tea factories. The Government Agriculture Farm and Flower Garden have a delightful array of rose plants, orchids and anthuria.

Vandanmedu (25 km from Kumily): This is one of the world's largest auction centres for cardamom. A walk through the sprawling cardamom plantations of Vandanmedu is a heady experience.

Pullumedu (43 km from Thekkady, 26 km from Periyar): The winding journey to this hill town, along the Periyar River, offers a stunning view of the rolling hills draped in lush greenery. Velvet lawns, rare flora and fauna add to the beauty of Pullumedu which can be accessed only by jeep. The famous Sree Ayyappa Temple at Sabarimala and the Makara Jyothi illuminations at the shrine are visible from here. Since it is part of the restricted forest zone, special permission to visit Pullumedu has to be obtained from the Wildlife Preservation Officer, Thekkady Ph: 322027 or the Range Officer, Vallakkadavu. Ph: 352515.

Peermede: the famous plantation town, takes its name from Peer Mohammed, Sufi saint and close associate of the erstwhile royal family of Travancore. Wide vistas of tea, cardamom, rubber and coffee plantations interspersed with silver cascades, sculptural rocks, meadows and mist-cloaked hilltops make Peermede an unforgettable experience. The most delightful trekking trails complement the panoramic landscape. Monuments like the summer palace and summer residence of the royal family add to the splendour of the land. The summer residence now converted into a government guest house under the Department of Tourism, offers comfortable accommodation. More...

Kuttikanam : A place for adventure tourism and trekking, or even a langourous, tranquil break. This picturesque plantation town washed in the fragrance of cardamom is surrounded by lush, green hills.
Thrissanku Hills (4 km from Peermede, 1/2 km from Kuttikanam): The rolling hills, the lovely landscape and the gentle breeze make this an ideal spot for long walks. The hills offer a breathtaking view of the sunrise and sunset.

Peeru Hills (4 km from Peermede; 1 km from Kuttikanam): This idyllic hill station is a favourite haunt of trekkers and picnickers. The hill is named after Peer Mohammed, the Sufi saint, who spent his last days here. The Mausoleum of the saint, the summer palace of the royal family and the residence of the Diwan situated nearby are all worth a visit.

Grampi (5 km from Peermede; 10 km from Vandiperiyar): Grampi is also known as Parunthupara (eagle rock) because of the panoramic view from its high peaks. Rocky plains, lush hillsides, forests, trekking trails and picturesque views lend charm to this destination. The road to Grampi is flanked by unending stretches of cardamom, tea and coffee plantations.

Pattumala (17 km east of Peermede; 28 km west of Thekkady): Lofty peaks, little streams and ever expanding tea plantations are the attractions of this place. Pattumala (which literally means hill draped in silk) is home to the two most famous tea plantations - Harrisons Malayalam and AV Thomas & Co. The Velamkanni Matha Church, built entirely of granite, at the top of the hill is a famous pilgrim centre. The flower garden nearby is a fascinating riot of colours, of roses, orchids and anthurium.

Vagamon (25 km from Peermede): Grass covered hills, velvet lawns and the cool mountain air make Vagamon a perfect holiday retreat. A curious blend of religious mysticism and European legacies, this hillside village is a haven of tranquility. The chain of three hills - Thangal Hill, Murugan Hill and Kurisumala - is a mark of religious harmony. The dairy farm managed by the Kurisumala monks is worth a visit. More...

Ilaveezhapoonchira (55 km from Kottayam, 20 km from Thodupuzha): This is another picnic spot located in the midst of the beautiful hillocks near Kanjar. It is easily accessible from Palai in Kottayam district. Surrounded by three enchanting hillocks - Mankunnu, Kodayathoormal and Thonippara - makes this place ideal for trekking.

Munnar :Munnar is situated at the confluence of three mountain streams - Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala. 1600 m above sea level, this hill station was once the summer resort of the erstwhile British Government in South India. Sprawling tea plantations, picture-book towns, winding lanes and holiday facilities make this a popular resort town. Among the exotic flora found in the forests and grasslands here is the Neelakurinji. This flower which bathes the hills in blue every twelve years, will bloom next in 2006 AD. Munnar also has the highest peak in South India, Anamudi, which towers over 2695 m. Anamudi is an ideal spot for trekking. More...

Pothamedu (6 km from Munnar): Pothamedu offers an excellent view of the tea, coffee and cardamom plantations in Munnar. The rolling hills, the lush mountain and the breathtaking scenery here is ideal fortrekking and long mountain walks.

Devikulam (7 km from Munnar): This idyllic hill station with its velvet lawns, exotic flora and fauna and the cool mountain air is a rare experience. The Sita Devi Lake with its mineral waters and picturesque surroundings is a good picnic spot. The lake is also ideal for trout fishing.

Pallivasal (8 km from Munnar): This is the venue of the first Hydro Electric Project in Kerala and a place of immense scenic beauty.

Attukal (9 km from Munnar): A panorama of waterfalls and rolling hills, Attukal, located between Munnar and Pallivasal, is a feast for the eyes. The place is also ideal for long treks.

Nyayamakad (10 km from Munnar): Located between Munnar and Rajamala, Nyayamakad is a land of breathtaking waterfalls. The waters cascade down a hill from a height of about 1600 metres. The enchanting surroundings makes an excellent picnic spot and trekking point.

Chithirapuram (10 km from Munnar): With its sleepy little cottages, bungalows, old playgrounds and courts, Chithirapuram still exudes an old world charm. Home of the Pallyvasal Hydel Power Project, this hill town is also famous for its picturesque tea plantations.
Mattupetty (13 km from Munnar): Situated at a height of 1700 m, Mattupetty is known for its highly specialised dairy farm - the Indo Swiss Livestock Project. Over a 100 varieties of high yielding cattle are reared here. Visitors are allowed into 3 of the 11 cattle sheds at the farm. Visit time: 0900 - 1100 hrs and 1400 - 1530 hrs. Rate Rs. 5/- per head. Ph: 530389.

The Mattupetty lake and dam, just a short distance from the farm, is a very beautiful picnic spot. The sprawling Kundala tea plantations and the Kundala Lake are other attractions in the vicinity. DTPC Idukki provides boating facilities on the Mattupetty Dam. Speed launch, slow speedboat and motorboats are available on hire.
Lock Heart Gap (13 km from Munnar): This is an ideal place for adventure tourism and trekking. The fresh mountain air, the mist-clad hills and panoramic view make it worthy of a visit.

Echo Point (15 km from Munnar): This scenic place gets its name from the natural echo phenomenon here. Echo Point is on the way to Top Station from Munnar.

Eravikulam National Park (15 km from Munnar): The 97 sq. km. park is situated in the Devikulam taluk and is home to the Nilgiri Tahr. The Anamudi peak (2695 m) is located in the southern region of the park.

Rajamala (15 km from Munnar): This is the natural habitat of the Nilgiri Tahr. Half the world population of the rare mountain goat (Hemitragas hylocres) which is fast becoming extinct, is now found here. The Nilgiri Tahrs are today reduced to small herds found in the Eravikulam - Rajamala region. The total number of Nilgiri Tahrs in Rajamala is estimated at 1317.

How to Reach There:
Nearest Airports are Madurai (Tamil Nadu) 140 Kms, Kochi (Nedumbassery - 190 Km), Thiruvananthapuram (265 Kms). Nearest Railway Station is Kumarakom 114 kms and Madurai station is about 136 kms. An excellent road network links the district to all major towns and cities in India.

Road map of Idukki District:

Valparai-Athirapally

2009-12-30T09:03:00.000-08:00

Neelakurinji flowers - Munnar, Kerala, INDIA

2009-12-30T09:02:00.001-08:00

'It's my Blog, I can do whatever I want'

Athirapally &Vazhachal, Kerala, INDIA

2009-12-30T09:00:00.000-08:00

Athirapally is the land of rivers and forests and great waterfalls!The destination houses the largest waterfall in Kerala, the Athirapally waterfall,a major tourist attraction. This patch in Sholayar ranges so beautifully intertwined with lush green forest cover and sizzling silver cascades and located central to Cochin and River Nila(Bharathapuzha),is a treat for the eyes during the monsoon.Swollen Chalakkudy river, Charpa, Vazhachal and Athirapally are ideal places where the monsoon is to be enjoyed.

athirapally - Indian Niagara Fall In Kerala.......!!!

2009-12-30T08:58:00.000-08:00

This is all about Kerala.The God's own country.One of the beautiful lands in the world.It is a narrow strip of land in the far south of India,occupies a long 550km.It has about ten wildlife sanctuaries and two bird sanctuaries.It's an eye feast to everyone.You can enjoy a lot with the beauties of Kerala.The landscape varies from long golden beaches to cool hill stations.Its unique feature is the 1,900km of palm fringed backwaters.And I am presenting one of it's beauties,Athirapally water falls.Indian Niagara Fall.

Way to Athirapally:
By Air:
Athirapally is 90 kilometers from Cochin. The nearest airport is Cochin. and you can go to Athirapally by road from here.
By Bus:
Bus services are available from Chalakudy on the Cochin-Trichur highway.
By Train:
The Chalakudy Railway Station is around 30 kilometers from Athirapally and you can hire a cab or taxi from the station to Athirapally.

Athirapally Waterfalls Kerala Photos

2009-12-30T08:44:00.000-08:00

Athirapally Waterfalls Kerala Photos & Wikipedia Information

Athirapally Waterfalls is very famous picnic spot in Kerala. Athirappilly Falls is situated in Athirappilly panchayath in Thrissur district of Kerala on the southwest coast of India. I will provide you the details of Athirapally Waterfalls here.

Athirapally is the land of rivers and forests and great waterfalls. Athirapally waterfall is a major tourist attraction place. The soothing sounds take you to the nature’s most relaxing, rejuvenating place, East of Chalakudy, “The Athirappally Waterfalls” in Kerala, Athirappally is an 80ft high waterfall which literally takes your breath away. Starting calmly from the high ranges, and crashing through gorges overhung with trees, this waterfall is one of the best places in India to re-capture a real sense of the classical idea of the “Picturesque”. It is not just calm and sweet, but something wild and natural.

The Climate of Athirapally Waterfalls during the different seasons:

Summer: (January - May) 300 to 360C
Monsoon: (June - October) 260 to 320C
Holiday season: 365 days round the year.

How to visit Athirapally Waterfalls in Kerala:

Athirapally Waterfall is just 90 kilometers away from Cochin. The nearest airport is Cochin and tourists can get to Athirapally by road from here. Bus services are available from Chalakudy on the Cochin-Trichur highway. The Chalakudy Railway Station is around 30 kilometers from Athirapally and tourists can hire a cab or taxi from the station to Athirapally.

Map of Athirapally Waterfalls:

Accommodation:

There are a couple of resorts at Athirapally that offer a comfortable stay.

The Surroundings:

There are some vendors there who sell jute hats and plastic flowers; they definitely make the place more tourists friendly. The presence of the waterfall is unmistakable everywhere in Athirapally as it is present either in the form of a painting or a topic of conversation.

Remember this when you visit Athirapally Waterfalls:

Swimming in the falls is prohibited too, as it can be very dangerous.
You can visit the waterfalls only between 8 am and 6 pm everyday.
Consumption of alcohol or smoking is strictly prohibited.
Visitors are advised to refrain from feeding animals as the waterfalls are plastic-free zones.
The best time to visit Athirapally is just after the monsoon season, when the waterfalls would still be in full force. September to February is the ideal period to visit.

Latest News about Athirapally Waterfalls:

Athirapally waterfalls are quite popular with film directors because of its eye-catching scenery. Recently the famous Bollywood couple, Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai had a narrow escape when an elephant went out of control and killed its mahout during the shooting of Mani Ratnam’s film “Ravana” at “Athirapally waterfalls” area which blocked the road at Athirapally forest area of Kerala.

Mani Ratnam’s” “Dil Se” song “Jiya Jale” and “Guru” song “Barso re” were shot at the Athirapally waterfalls.

See photos of Athirapally Waterfalls here:

Thekkady - Kerala tourist place

2009-12-30T06:51:00.000-08:00

Thekkady is an important tourist place of kerala located at an altitude of 900 to 1800 meters above sea level.

Main tourist attractions of Thekkady are Periyar National Park, Thekkady Lake, Boating, The evergreen forests, Wild animals etc.

Periyar wildlife sanctuary is very dense evergreen forest spread 777 squire kms area declared as Tiger reserve in 1978.

Periyar wildlife sanctuary is famous for its evergreen forests, savannah grass lands and wild animals elephants, sambar, gaur, Nilgiri langurs, tigers, wild boars, lion tailed macaques....

The sanctuary is situated around an artificial lake formed by Mullaperiyar Dam accross the Periyar River.

The herds of elephants playing in Lake is a wonderful sight while boating through the Periyar lake.

Thekkady is also known for plantations of various natural spices like black pepper,clove,cardamom,cinnamon,chilly,tamarind etc.

Forest department,Kerala tourism development corporation(KTDC) and many private agencies offers many programs to promote adventure tourism in Thekkady.

Nearest railway station: Kottayam (114 km)

Nearest airport : Madhurai (140 km), Kochi(180 km)

munnar , thekkady

2009-12-30T06:47:00.000-08:00

- munnar

- thekaddy (periyar)

Recently, I went for a Bangalore - Munnar - Thekkady trip. In this post you will find everything you wanted to know before you plan your trip to these beautiful places. Bangalore Munnar and Bangalore Thekkady are two routes that are least frequented by travellers from Bangalore, but believe me these two are among the best of places I have visited around Bangalore. The Bangalore Munnar road through Tamil Nadu is really good and the total distance can be covered in 8 hours. I took a different route as I wanted to do the uphill drive during day time so that I don't miss the beautiful scenery on the way to Munnar. In this post you will find

- Eravikulam

This is a must visit place in Munnar for all animal and nature lovers. The park is situated around 8KMs from the munnar town. You can drive down to the base of the park in your vehicle or one of the autos(you have to see them climbing the steepy hills!!). From here you will have to go to the top of the hill where the Eravikulam National park is situated on one of the buses provided by the park.

buses to take visitors till the entrance of the national park

Private vehicles are not allowed inside the park area. The buses will leave you at the entrance of the park and then you will have to trek for another 1-2KMs to catch a glimpse of the beautiful tea plantations and ofcourse the endangered wildlife this park strives to protect.

is it not beautiful ?

The park is home to the Nilgiri tahr - an endangered goat species. At the start of the 20th centuary only 100 of these beautiful animals were left after being almost destroyed by hunting and poaching. Since then the nilgiri Tahr has been included in the list of endangered species. Efforts are being made to prevent the extinction of this wild goat like many other endangered species. With the efforts of the park officials and others involved in saving the Nilgiri Tahr the population has increased to above 1600 and around 700 of them reside in this park. The park is spread across 100 sq KMs and is claimed to be one of the cleanest national parks in India. The entry tickets to the park cost Rs 35/- for Indians and Rs 200/- for foreign nationals. Incase you are carrying a camera you would have to shell out Rs 25/- for a still camera and Rs 200/- for a Video camera.

view from the ervaikulam national park

During the calving season of the nilgiri Tahr, the Eravikulam National Park is closed for 45 days from February 1st onwards.

- Munnar Mela

Munnar mela started as a cultural and social celebration in 1982 and then onwards happens every year in the month of April. Over time the celebration has now become a part of Munnar's annula celebrations to bring in the new year. This year it was held from 6th of April till 13th April.

revelry @ munnar mela

The people of munnar eagerly wait for the arrival of this festival that fills munnar with all colors of the universe. These eight days make Munnar a joyous and memorable place for everyone who is fortunate to visit Munnar during this time. I luckily happened to be in Munnar this year in april and visited the Munnar Mela that was organized in the Tata Tea Sports ground. The ground was colorfully lit and and there were stalls ranging from electronics, food items to even plants! For children it was a paradise with a variety of rides and games. Immediately the shopper within me urged me to start purchasing some memorable items from this beautiful fare. I bought a strawberry conserve prepared in the Tata tea estates and a Kerela hat made of coconut tree bark! I also tried fresh ice tea that was being prepared(by crushing the tea leaves and taking out the juice) and served chilled in one of the stalls. It was one of the most refreshing cup of teas that I have ever had. Being a chocoholic I also bought delicious home made chocolates and they were much better than what I had got from Ooty and Bangalore and at half the price too! :)

- Mattupetty

14 KMs from the Munnar Town, at a height of 1700m, is situated Mattupetty. It is known for its highly specialized dairy farm - Indo Swiss LiveStock project. Mattupetty lake and dam are just a KM from this farm. One can do boat riding and speed boating. I suggest trying out speed boat.
It is really thrilling to ride the speed boat on the waves created by another speed boat. There is an option to hire a speed boat that can accommodate 4-6 people or hire one for a couple only. The boat ride will be only for 15 Minutes but the adrenalin rush during those 15 minutes is amazing. You will scream and shout and after those 15 minutes you will feel really relaxed in beauty of the lake and tea gardens around it.

Visit Time : 0900 - 1100 hrs and 1400 - 1530 hrs.

it became dark and rained at Mattupetty

- Top Station

Though most of the websites refer this place as the most scenic of all the places in Munnar, I think otherwise. This place is indeed beautiful but not the most amazing place in Munnar. I found the tea gardens and the greenery on the way to Top Station much better. First of all this place is in Tamil Nadu and the 1 KM of stretch that lies in Tamil Nadu is in really bad shape that gives a real pounding to the tires and suspension. I hate it

Top Station is nearly 34 Kms from Munnar Town and 33KMs of this is a real good road. This place offers a "panoramic view" of the neighboring state of Tamil Nadu but remains covered with mist most of the time.

- Devikulam

its work time

Around 7 KMs from Munnar Town is situated a charmingly simple and serene place, Devikulam. It is covered with Tea Plantation and provides a load of opputunity for photographers. The Sita Devi Lake in Devikulam is a good picnic spot and ideal for fishing.

- Bangalore munnar route

- Bangalore Thekkady route

Bangalore Coimbatore route

1630 - Bangalore - Whitefield

1807 - Stop at A1 Plaza for a cup of tea. This place is after Hosur
60 KMs

1835 - Krishnagiri checkpost
95KMs

1942 - Dharmapuri
144KMs

2030 - Thoppur ( Took a right turn from here to bypass Salem. This route saves around 20KMs)
172KMs

2230 - Bhavani ( Had an awesome dosa and parota with Sambar and coconut chutney )
250KMs

12/04/2008

Coimbatore Munnar route

0030 - Coimbatore
355KMs

Decided to stop at Coimbatore for night. I wanted to cover the ghat section in the day time.

1000 - Started to Munnar from Coimbatore
1030 - Stop for fuel and temporary fix for my iPOD and stereo connection

1100 - Pollachi
399KMs

1150 - Udemalapetai
428KMs

1330 - Marayoor.
475KMs
Had lunch here. On the way to this place from Udemalapetai there are 4 forest check posts and all of them I was asked for gifts. I had to give 10 or 20 bucks everytime.

1530 - Devikulam. It is near munnar, on the way to Thekkady from Munnar.
523KMs

I was in Munnar for 3 nights and went around most of the places.

Munnar Thekkady Route

1000 - From Las Palmas Munnar (Devikulam ) To Thekkady
680KMs

1300 - At Taj Thekkady
785KMs

I spent 2 nights in Thekkady.

Thekkady Bangalore route

1110 - To Bangalore
800.5KMs

1145 - Kambam
826KMs

1227 - Theni
864KMs

1349 - Dindigul bypass. Stopped for Nariyal pani ( Coconut water )
936KMs

1551 - Karur. Re-fueling on the way to Karur and lunch.
1016KMs

1730 - Salem
1108.7 KMs

1953 - Dharmapuri
1198 KMs

2212 - Bangalore
1307.2 KMs

I missed the road that goes to the toll road and instead took the road that goes into the Hosur town but I think it took almost the same amount of time.

periyar lake

Activities in Thekkady

From Munnar, Thekkady is 110Kms. The road is pretty good for the first 85 Kms but quite narrow. The last 25Kms are in bad shape and you can't drive at more than 20-30KMpH. I stayed in Thekkady for 3 days and 2 nights. To enjoy all the activities in Thekkady you must have minimum 4 complete days.

Thekkady (Periyar)

All you wanted to know about Thekkady and Periyar. The Periyar Tiger Reserve named after the Periyar River is one of the most popular and beautiful wild life reserve on the Western Ghats. The Periyar Lake surrounds the sanctuary was created by building a dam across the Periyar River to divert the water for irrigation. The first step towards conservation was taken by the Maharaja of Travancore by appointing Mr. Robinson as the first game warden in 1899.Based on his recommendations, the forests around the lake was turned into a sanctuary called Nellikkampetty Sanctuary in 1934.The sanctuary was declared as a Tiger Reserve in 1978 under the Project Tiger Scheme. In 1982, the core area of the Sanctuary (350sq.kms) was notified as a National Park. The Periyar Tiger Reserve & Sanctuary covering an area of 777 sq. kms is a renowned destination for wildlife tourists & nature enthusiasts. The vistas of Periyar with its creeks, islets & peninsulas provide an ideal habitat for a wide variety of wild life. The altitude varies from 900mtrs to 2019mtrs. Topography is uneven & encompasses forests, grasslands & the lake. The splendid artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar dam across the Periyar River adds to the charm of the park. This is the only sanctuary in India where one can have the unique experience of viewing wild life at close quarters from the safety of a boat in the lake. The greatest attraction of Periyar, however, is the herds of wild elephants that come down to play in the lake. Besides the Tiger, the sanctuary is also home to Gaur (Indian Bison), Sambar Deer, Wild Boar & a varied species of monkeys including the Nilgiri Languor & the Lion Tailed Macaque. There is also a variety of bird life of which Snake birds (Darters), Cormorants, Kingfishers & Grey Heron are commonly sighted. Boating and Trekking are the common means of sighting wild life in the Sanctuary. Presenting a panorama of majestic mountains and verdant valleys draped in stunning green, Thekkady is the ultimate gateway for the traveler looking for a tranquil holiday in the lap of nature. The vast stretches of plantations and the luxuriant forest cover offering great trails, make Thekkady a trekker’s delight. The locality is also famous for spice cultivation, Kumily; the nearest town is renowned as a Spice trading center. The town is surrounded by plantations of Cardamom, Pepper, Ginger, Turmeric, Cinnamon, Nutmeg, Clove, All Spice, Vanilla & also of Tea & Coffee There are varieties of activities, like Nature Walk, Jungle Patrol, Gavi, Trip to Mount, Bamboo Rafting, Boat Ride, View Point, Spice Plantation Tour, Tea Plantation Tour, Elephant Junction, & Ayurveda.

Nature Walk at Thekkady ( Periyar)

Different nature trails traversing diverse habitats form the trekking routes, generally 4 to 5 Km. in length. This program offers excellent opportunity to watch birds, butterflies and other wildlife. The trails pass through evergreen and moist deciduous forests interspersed with marshy grasslands. A maximum of 5 persons can go for trekking at a time along each nature trail, accompanied by a trained tribal guide. The nature walk is the right program to feel nature, her whispers and smell her flowers.

Munnar Thekkady details Top of Munnar Thekkady Post

Jungle Patrol at Thekkady (Periyar)

This is part of the regular night patrolling in the fringe eco development zone of the tiger reserve. The trekking is done between 7 PM. And 4 AM and it should be taken by person having proper physical and mental fitness to trek through the wilderness in the night. The maximum duration for a slot is 3 hours and the maximum capacity of one slot is limited to 8 visitors (to move in two separate teams). They will accompany two protection watchers and one-armed forest guard! Try the limits of your senses-sight, hearing and smell and take in the totally different world of nocturnal jungle life. A must for a true wildlife lover.

Visit to Gavi

Gavi, a picturesque land is a one of the most off-the-track destinations ideal for a wilderness retreat replete with trekking, canoeing and facilities for boarding. There are hills and valleys, tropical forests, sprawling grasslands, shoals, cascading waterfalls and cardamom plantations. Endangered species including the Elephant, Nilgiri Thar, and Lion-Tailed Macaques are often sighted at the outskirts of Gavi. There are two programs run by the Kerala Forest Development Corporation and Eco Development Committees, one where three families could stay in the Eco Lodge at Gavi and the other where 15 persons can go for a days visit of the area. The programs starts at 05:30 am where you leave Thekkady in an open Jeep, a 40 Km drive through the hills and valleys, tropical forests, sprawling grasslands, sholas, cascading waterfalls and cardamom plantations and then you reach GAVI.

Hosted and accompanied by trained local people, the visitors can go for trekking and bird watching in the many trails around, paddle in still waters to cool off or perhaps settle down for watching in this oasis of peace and tranquility. Native vegetarian food and snacks will be provided to the visitors.

munnar map

I strongly recommend to visit both the places, Munnar and Thekkady, at one go. Since the distance is around 500KMs from Bangalore one should try to visit Munnar and Thekkady in a single vacation. You will have the fun of the hill station and the wildlife as well.

Alleppey, Kerala Tourism

2009-12-30T06:30:00.000-08:00

One of the important foreign trade centers in India, Alleppey is a seaside port town. It is the headquarters of the Alleppey district. In 1758-98, Raja Kesava Das, a Dewan of Travancore during the reign of Dharma Raja who developed this place, which was a mere jungle inhabitant by jackals and monkeys into an excellent port town and trading center. The waterway criss-cross the town. These and the lake have given Alleppey the appellation:”The Venice of the East”. You can also stay in the house boats here.

A long journey to Ernakulam, Quilon, Changanassery and Kottayam through canals and lakes flanked by beautiful scenery is a very refreshing experience. You will feel that you are in an early age of the world where you enjoy primeval beauty. A colorful snake boat race is held every year in Vembanad Lake near Alleppey which extends to 83 kms from Allepey to Cochin.

Alappuzha ( Alleppey )

2009-12-28T18:41:00.000-08:00

Alappuzha ( Alleppey ), known as Venice of the East is a town in Alappuzha District of Kerala. Alapuzha is beautiful place with the unending stretch of paddy fields, canals, small streams and with lush green coconut palms.

Alappuzha is the hub for backwater tourism in Kerala. "Kettuvallam" (Traditional House boats of Kerala) are available on hire to take visitors on the waterways of Vembanad Lake, the largest Lake in Kerala. Alappuzha is strongly connected by the waterways to various other parts of Kerala, including the famous tourist destination, Kumarakom.

Kuttanad in Alappuzha District is known as the rice bowl of Kerala.

Pathiramanal is a little island on the backwaters is a favorite haunt of hundred of rare migratory birds from different parts of the world. This beautiful island lies between Thaneermukkom and Kumarakom is accessable only by boat.

Alappuzha Beach is one of the most popular picnic spots in Alappuzha. The pier, which extends into the sea here, is over 137 years old. Vijaya Beach Park adds to the attractions of the beach. The Alappuzha Lighthouse here built in 1862 is a major tourist attraction.

Snake boat races involve long thin boats powered by up to 120 oarsmen are the most significant traditional event in Alappuzha. Snake boat races are usually held between August and October. Nehru Trophy Boat Race held in Punnamada Lake is the most famous snake boat race.

Munnar ; Green Hills Unique Nature

2009-12-28T18:37:00.000-08:00

Tourist map Of Kerala

2009-12-28T18:35:00.000-08:00

Kerala is the southernmost state in India. Kerala, known as 'God's own Country' is gifted heavily by nature. Tourists round the globe do visit the lush green paddy fields, enchanting backwaters, mighteous hill stations and different forts in Kerala. various tourist spots in Kerala include hill stations like Wagamon, Nelliampathy, Ponmudi and Munnar, beaches like Kovalam, Veli, Shankhumukham, Kollam, Kaappad etc. Old remains of forts at Bekal, Sulthan Bathery etc add to the beauty of this God's own Country.Other major attractions are Kumarakom Bird Santuary, Trekking spots at Thenmala, Muttanga, Konni etc. Backwaters at Alappuzha and the piligrim centers at Sabarimala, varkala, Malayattor and Ponnani points to the Religious diversity and unity in this small but beautiful piece of land

kerala at its best

2009-12-28T18:29:00.002-08:00

Rajarajeswara Temple,Taliparamba

This temple is situated at about 25km North of Kannur on the National Highway 17.Like many ancient temples,this temple also has a set of customs and rituals that make it unique(Including the absence of kodimaram/flagstaff and entry for women only after 8pm).Though I was told that the temple was built thousands of years(kodanukodi) back,I decided to tie some loose ends of history.

During the times of Raja Raja Chola-I (reign 985 – 1014 CE.)and his son Rajendra Chola-I(reign 1012 C.E. – 1044 C.E.), the Chola empire consisted of the whole of South India, Ceylon, Malaysia and beyond. The Chola-Chera war went on for a hundred years and the Cheras accepted the hegemony of the Cholas after their defeat. Later, the Chera kingdom split up into pieces and marked the end of rule of Kulasekhara(Chera)(Kerala) as a single entity.(A Survey of Kerala History,A Sreedhara Menon,page 117)

At a time(10th and 11th centuries) when Jainism’s strength was on the decline, a massive Shiva temple built by a powerful Chola ruler would have added to the fall of Jainism. Like they say, the religion of the king is the religion of his subjects. The Chola period saw the revival of Shaivite and Vaishnavite traditions in areas under them.Temples of Kannur(S Jayashankar) says that the temple was renovated by Rajendra Chola-I. It is quite possible that an existing Jain temple was converted and rebuilt as a Shiva temple by the Cholas during their conquest of Chera kingdom.It was very common during those times to convert Jain and Buddhist temples into Hindu temples.

Just as kings and emperors are seen only by offering a kazhcha(gift),the Lord here can be “seen” only after placing neyamrith(ghee) on the sopanam(steps leading to the sanctum). It is said that the Lord of Taliparamba is the King of Kings. This status may be connected to the power associated with Rajaraja Chola-I and the influence he had as a ruler. Incidentally, the name of the temple is closely related the king’s name.

The Namaskara Mandapa is out of bounds even for Brahmins. The story connected to this says that, Rama on his way back from Lanka prayed here and his chest touched the floor. A Kshatriya’s chest touching the floor made the Namaskara mandapa impure for Brahmins.The real reason, I believe, may be different. The area where this temple stays could have been a Jain temple and Rajendra Chola-I could have either demolished and rebuilt or converted it into a Shiva temple. In many instances where a Jain temple is converted to a Hindu temple, Brahmins stay away from the temple for centuries.( A Survey of Kerala History,Sreedhara Menon,page 84, similar to Matilakam)The Namaskara Mandapa may have been an important part of the earlier Jain temple and so it still remains out of bounds for Brahmins.

Madayi Kavu Temple

Maravel or Madayi (off the NH17 near Payangadi in Kannur district, 25 km from Kannur)as it is known today was once a prosperous center of trade and fishing. Sreedhara Menon makes a cursory mention of the Jew Tank in Madayi.(A Survey of Kerala History,page 95). This mention reinforces the trade relations that Madayi had with the west. Duarte Barbosa’s works have also mentioned the Jewish trade connection of Madayi.I somehow missed to add the Jew Tank to my itinerary.

The Madayi Kaavu temple (Sree Thiruvarkadu Shiva Bhadrakali Temple) is the abode of the deity of the Kolathiri rulers. I have not been able to find any reference to the find the exact age of this temple. S Jayasankar in Temples of Kannur writes that the idol is made of Kadusarkkarayogam and no abhishekam is done on it. For archanas, a panchaloha idol is used. The deity was originally installed by Parasurama at Rajarajeswara temple of Taliparamba and later moved to this temple. Toddy and meat are offered at athazhapuja. The temple has strong connections with the Travancore Royal family and traces the link to AD 1305 when two daughters (later Attingal Ranis) from the Kolathunad(Kolathiri dynasty) were adopted to create Attingal Swaroopam.

I have heard a story of travelers who came via the sea who installed the deity here; they installed the idol looking westwards to protect them (their route). I wonder if this has to do with the spread of mother goddess cult. One of the office bearers of the temple told me that it would take a lot of time to explain; may be next time.

The tourist brochures spoke about the ruins of a fort built by Tippu Sultan in Madayi. This was a total disappointment with nothing but the ruins of the boundary wall and a few stones remaining. In case you would want to have a look at the remains of this fort, it is situated near the college and next to a KSEB property. There is a deep dried up well and a couple of tombs(?) inside the fort. The only solace was the view of the town and the river from the fort, fascinating it was.

From Madayi, we set ahead Southwards to Tellicherry(Thalaserry).

Tellicherry Fort:
This fort is an imposing structure built by the British in 1708.The square structure built of laterite has massive walls and strong flanking bastions that overlook the sea.The fort is well maintained by the ASI.An old British Cannon is on display close to the entrance.
This fort was used by Lord Wellesley against the Pazhassi Raja’s rebellion.Behind this fort,next to the sea, lies the St John’s church,built in 1869 with funds from Edward Brennen, the master attendant who established the Brennen College at Tellicherry.Brennen’s tomb is located in the church premises.

Tellicherry Fort's Entrance

After our visit to the fort,we headed in search of the Gudert Bunglow in Illikkunnu close by; the bunglow where the German missionary and lexicographer Herman Gundert lived for 20 years from 1839.You can give this place a miss as it is now a private property owned by NTTF.I was shocked that the bunglow that witnessed the birth of one of the first Malayalam dictionaries and one of the first Malayalam newspapers Paschimodayam, is now in private hands.We were told that entry is restricted but that did not deter us from entering the compound and clicking some pictures.The only saving grace was that while searching of Gundert Bunglow,we passed some beautiful scenic spots near Gundert colony.

Our next stop was Muzhuppilangad Beach.

Muzhuppilangad Beach(8 km North of Tellicherry,15 km South of Kannur)
On our way back from Teliicherry to Kannur, we hit Muzhuppilangad Beach.This was in my list for quite some years.
This is a 4 km long drive in beach with shallow waters.Must visit place if you like driving on the beach and in sea waters with no clue of what is happening in front of you.Make sure you have the windows rolled up.Water splashes from all the sides and all you can see is frothy water in front of you.Tiny little birds,starfishes and live shells(or were they predator Hermit crabs)could be spotted on the beach.

We were really hungry but the enthu to visit more places helped us stay on track.Next stop was Arakkal Museum,near Kannur.Arakkal Dynasty was the only Muslim dynasty that ruled any part of Kerala.There are various stories on the origin of this dynasty;Logan of Malabar Manual traces the origin of the dynasty to a minister in the Kolathiri’s court in 11/12th century who was converted to Islam.Dutch historians say that the origin goes back to a relationship between a Kolathiri princess and a lower caste man.The girl was married off to a rich Arab trader and thus was born the dynasty.Keralolpathy says that a Muslim couple was invited from Aryapuram by the last Cheraman Perumal and that was the birth of the dynasty.The family records reveal yet another story.The last Cheraman Perumal’s sister Sreedevi was a resident of Dharmapatanam(Dharmadam).Her son Mahabali,later became Mohammed Ali(as asked by the Cheraman Perumal who left for Mecca) and started the dynasty.Whatever their origin be,they had an eventful history through the ages(from 11th century). (Info from The Alirajas of Kannur,Dr. KKN Kurup)

Arakkal Insignia

There is a lot of scope for improvement in this museum. I was told that they are still collecting exhibits from the royals and others related to them.I hope the entry fee collected at the museum is utilized in developing the place to the fullest.I would still say,visit this place to have a look at the opulent lifestyle of the Arakkal Rajas.

***

Valiyaparamba Backwaters

Situated in Kasargode district at about 5 km from Thrikkaripur,this place is a recent addition to the tourist map of Kerala.The view from here is breathtaking. The place is not much explored for tourism(the DTPC office seemed to be waiting for inauguration?)If marketed properly, this place could be the next Kumarakom.Kerala State Water Transport Dept.operates boats from here to the nearest towns.Since the boat service timings were odd, we decided to take a ferry .

Valiyaparamba Backwaters

The ferry took us to the other side,which had an islet(or was that a strip of land).We walked through the paddy fields and coconut groves to a a secluded beach.Very typical of such areas,the place was heavily populated and had sandy soil.After spending sometime in the beach,we headed back to Valiyaparamba.The ferry rides can give the water ways of Aleppey a run for their money.

A sacred grove(kaavu) at Edayilakkad was our next stop.Situated close to Valiyaparamba,the groves could be counted as a sign of early human habitation in this area.At a particular spot,monkeys come out of the grove to be fed by visitors.The way they accepted food clearly indicated how simians mannerism were close to that of humans.

On one of the evenings,we drove to Umichupoyil,a place 20km NE of Nileswar(Kasargode District).
Some years ago, ASI had done excavations in the Megalithic rock cut caves here and found pottery and urns.The caves,said to be 2000 years old, are in a private property owned by a local feudal.There were six strikingly similar caves in the vicinity.This place was a different experience in itself.We had to explore the place on our own.In such a place,it is easy to lose one’s sense of direction as all the sides look the same with no particular landmark except a few tribal hamlets here and there.The caves had rectangular entrances and a semi circular base.Their roofs had a circular vent for light to come in.One had to stoop to get into the caves.Apart from these caves,there were two natural caves.One of them had a natural spring inside where the locals collect water from.This cave was wide enough for many to walk around.Since I am no expert on Megalithic caves,I can’t comment if these caves were burial grounds or not.

A cave in Umichupoyil

We reached Umichupoyil via Choyamkod and Koyithatta.Almost no one we asked about Umichupoyil had any clue on this place;not even DTPC.My 2 paisa: It is better to set for such explorations in early mornings/afternoons.Post sunset,suddenly time became a precious commodity.We walked for 20 odd minutes with a group of tribal women who had come down to buy households from the PDS shop down hill.They were very helpful in directing us to the caves.They themselves had not visited these caves more than once or twice.

***

We drove to Bekal Fort on the day of Christmas.Bekal Fort,a grandiose laterite structure situated 16km SE of Kasargode town, is the largest fort in Kerala.It is maintained by the ASI and a lot of effort has gone into building brand Bekal;which in fact could be seen by the number of tourists.The place has been done up a lot in the past 15 years or so.(My last visit was around that time).I doubt if the renovation work maintains the same aesthetics the fort had originally.I could spot tiles which officially mentioned the year of renovation,but again not much happy about that.

Inside Bekal Fort

The fort overlooks the Arabian sea and there were ways to escape into the sea in case of an attack, including tunnels that take you straight to the beach.The entry to the beach is restricted and the cops send people in groups to the beach.The view of the coastline is awesome.Surprisingly,the origin of the fort is still not clear.The observation towers and the places to aim canons at the enemy(who would come by the sea) are eternal symbols of a tumultuous past the fort has had.

Kerala witness huge tourist turn out this season

2009-12-28T18:29:00.001-08:00

Kerala has marked its place among the global tourist destinations since a long time and this warm place continues to attract visitors to explore its vast bounty of nature. Meanwhile the wide scope for tourist the place offers gives them the chance to forget all the worries and unwind and relax in the lap of greenery and serene surroundings. But this tourist season was a bit special for Kerala, as the tourist attendance jumped over 20 per cent this year.

This jump in number of tourist shows clearly that this God’s Own Country has enamored the visitors with its pleasant attractions and warm hospitality. It was noticed that tourist opted for chartered flights and cruise ships to get into their dream destination, Kerala. Tourist showed huge interest to explore the backwaters, beaches and mist clad hills of this divine land. With such a huge inflow of tourist this season, all hotels and resorts enjoyed a good business with full occupancy and advance bookings. Even the contagious disease, extended monsoon and poor conditions of roads didn’t stopped visitors to come here.

The major areas which were highly on the must visit list of visitors were Thekkady, Kumarakom, Veli, Vembanad and Ashtamudi lakes, Munnar and few more places. The house boats also had a brisk business this year with such a huge tourist turn out. Many tourists have to go for home stays with shortage of hotel rooms. The Chairman of the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, Cherian Philip said it was a great season for Kerala tourism industry with such a huge number of visitors flocking here to explore this heavenly abode. He mentioned that with the strong presence in international tourism festival and road shows organized by Kerala Tourism Corporation in various countries and states has also contributed to this surge in tourist attendance.

Ayruveda – the latest mantra of corporate head honchos

2009-12-28T18:27:00.000-08:00

March 15, 2008 in Kerala | Tags: authentic ayurveda, Ayurveda, Ayurveda packages, karmakerala, Panchakarma, rejuvenation, tourist | by usha123 | Leave a comment

Kochi: No prizes for guessing the latest catchphrase of health watchers! Yes, you guessed it right- it is Ayruveda. The oldest treatment system in the world, Ayurveda is getting popular among not just the foreign tourists and the aged citizens but also among the corporate big wigs as well.

CEOs of many a blue chip companies and global conglomerates are turning to Ayurveda, catching up with the fad of the ‘go green’ campaign that has revolutionized virtually every single aspect of human life.

True to the axiom of “health is wealth”, more people are turning to nature to remain hale and hearty these days. It is heartening to note that this ancient and exceptional medical system of India is being endorsed by the jet setting corporate India, which has fallen head over heels for the magical healing and rejuvenating powers of Ayurveda. Ayurveda originated over five thousand years ago. The renowned surgeon Sushruta who lived in ancient India in 6th century BC, in his book Sushruta Samhita has described over 120 surgical instruments, 300 surgical procedures and classifies human surgery in 8 categories. He lived and taught in the present day city of Varanasi in North India. Dhanwanthri, revered as the deity of physicians was an exponent of the Sushruta School of medicine.

Many Hindu mythical books Promotional campaigns and hard hitting promotional tactics have made these treatment systems one of the most sought after alternate treatment methods that offer a panacea to various chronic and lifestyle induced ailments.

The current market share of Ayurvedic medicines is thought to be worth over 3000 crores, a note worthy achievement when compared to the bleak scenario in comparison that prevailed a few years ago. However, Ayurveda is not for everyone. It is not commonly recommended for treating emergencies and cardiac ailments.

According to a survey by ASSOCHAM, around 40% of the 400 Indian CEOs surveyed, were resorting to ayurvedic treatments to remain fit and stress free. Kerala is promoting Ayurveda as a package to tourists where they can derive the benefit of authentic ayurvedic treatment along with the prescribed medicated diet that goes with the treatment to ensure better results. Panchakarma treatment, which is a cleansing and rejuvenating program for the body, mind and consciousness, is highly popular among not just the local populace but also among foreigners as well.

Typically, patients suffering from chronic conditions such as respiratory diseases, skin infections asthma and allergic disorders opt for Ayurveda for permanent relief rather than allopathic treatment. There are even specialized ayurvedic treatments that ensure ever youth.

Today, not many authentic ayurvedic practitioners remain in this field. As most of the treatment methods are handed over generations with hardly any written texts or documents for posterity, there is also a risk of losing some of the treasured gems forever in the onslaught of time. Enhancing the awareness and publicizing the benefits of ayurveda alone can ensure its survival and development.

NELLIYAMPATHY

2009-12-28T18:19:00.001-08:00

Nelliyampathy is an amazing hill station on the western ghats mountain ranges in Palakkad district of Kerala, 60km from Palakkad town, is one of the best places for ecotourism in Kerala. The green lush forests covering the whole hill area, coffee, tea, cardamom, vegetable and orange plantations, water falls and the misty and cool climate of Nelliyampathi offering a delightful vacation for the tourists.

Nelliyampathy is situated at a height of 467 m to 1572 m above sea level. Journey to Nelliyampathy itself thrilling. There are about ten hairpin curves on the way. The road is narrow and it is recommended that one who drives the vehicle should be experienced to drive in such roads.

Pothundi Dam is one important picnic spot near, in a distance of 21 km away from Nelliyampathy. Pothundi Dam is an irrigation Dam. The speciality of this Dam is that, it is built without cement or concrete. A mixture of jaggery and quick lime is used in place of cement to construct this dam. This Dam, built in late 1800 AD is a real wonder for the new technology. Boat services are there in the reservoir of Pothundy Dam. The sight of Nelliyampathi mountains from here is quite spectacular.

Seetharkundu is one important spot of attraction in Nelliyampathy. There is a waterfall about 100m in height. It offers a fantastic sight of the valley below. We can see one-third of the entire Palakkad area from here.

Nelliyampathy is the paradise for nature lovers and trekkers. Several species of birds and animals including some rare species are found here. The tea plantation and coffee plantations of Nelliyampathy are famous.

Nearest town Nenmara is about 30km away from here. Thrissur town is 48 km away from Nenmara.

Dam, Hill station, kerala tourism, nature, Nelliyampathy, Nenmara, Palakkad, plantations, Pothundi, seetharkundu, tea, Thrissur, tour, tourist place, travel, travel guide, trekking, water falls

MALAMPUZHA

2009-12-28T18:18:00.002-08:00

Malampuzha is one of the important tourist places in Kerala, located in Palakkad district just 12kms away from Palakkad town. Malampuzha is situated on the lower hills of Western ghats. Major tourist attractions are Malampuzha Garden, Malampuzha Dam, Fresh water aquarium, Children park, Snake park, Telescopic tower, Rock garden,Passenger ropeway etc.

Malampuzha Mini Hydro electric project built across Malampuzha river (A branch of Bharathapuzha River) is also the biggest irrigation project in Kerala with a large network of canal systems. Malampuzha Dam reservoir is ideal for boating and fishing. Rowboats, Pedalboats, water scooters and motorboats are available here.

Malampuzha Dam

Main attraction of malampuzha is the lush green garden near the Dam. Well laid out flower beds, pools, fountains, fresh water aquarium and the childern park with a toy train here gives extreme pleasure for the visitors. There is a road train for amusement ride on wheels and the
Telescope tower in the garden providing a terrestrial view upto 40 miles.

Malampuzha Garden

Fountain

The Passenger ropeway, the first of its kind in South India, offers a delightful air journey of 20 minutes across the gardens, giving an amazing view of the garden and Dam. The ropway equipped with 64 chairs, each can carry 2 persons and it is specially designed for the safe ride of the passengers.

Passenger Ropeway

Another tourist attraction in the garden is the Sculpture of "Yakshi" created by the renowned sculptor Kanayi Kunhiraman. The first rock garden of South India, sculpted by the famous Padmashree Nek Chand Saini of Chandigarh is also at Malampuzha. The most interesting feature in the making of this garden is that, the whole place is made of unwanted things like broken pieces of bangles, tiles, used plastic cans, tins and other waste materials.

Sculpture of Yakshi

It is quite thrilling, crossing the river through the hanging bridge across the river, connecting two sides of the garden.

Hanging Bridge

The Snake Park located close to Malampuzha Bustand, Started in 1984, is a major attraction for tourists and Snake lovers. The park consists of several rare species of snakes like King cobra, Forsten Cat snake and Brown vine Snake. Other species of snakes in the park are Indian Rock Python, Trinket snake, Kraits, Monocled Cobra, Common Cobra, Spectacled Cobra, Rock pit Viper, Wolf snake and a variety of Vipers like Saw scaled viper, Humb nosed pit viper, Rock pit Viper and Russel viper. Some varieties of water snakes, American Green Iguana (Only one in Kerala) and crocodiles are also housed here.

The first amusement park of Kerala, named FANTASY PARK is at Malampuzha. Established in an 8 acre site on the main road and very close to the Malampuzha Gardens.

Nearest railway station is Palakkad and Airport near is Coimbatore Airport about 55km away.

aquarium, Bharathappuzha, boating, children park, Dam, Garden, kerala, Malampuzha, Palakkad, river, rock garden, Ropeway, snake park, tour, tourism, tourist place, travel guide, western ghats

ATHIRAPALLY VAZHACHAL

2009-12-28T18:18:00.001-08:00

Athirappilly and Vazhachal are popular tourist places of Kerala, located in Thrissur District.

Athirappilly water falls, approximately 80 feet in hight, situated in Chalakkudy river, originates from the Western ghats mountain ranges. Vazhachal water falls is just 5km from Athirappilly.

Athirappally and vazhachal are the most famous water falls in Kerala. The surrounding thick green Sholayar forest adding beauty to this tourist place. Sholayar forest is home to many endangered species of flora and fauna.

Many Indian film makers chose Athirappilly as their location because of the scenic beauty of this place.

Millions of tourists are visiting this beautiful tourist place yearly.

The amusement parks, Dream World Water Park and Silverstorm water theme park are just a few kilometers away.

Nearest railway station is Chalakkudy(35km) and Kochi International Airport, Nedumbassery is 55km away.

Pics athirappilly, forest, kerala, kerala tourism, nature, river, tour, tourist place, travel, travel guide, vazhachal, water falls

KERALA KALAMANDALAM

2009-12-28T18:17:00.000-08:00

Kerala Kalamandalam is the place for indian arts and culture lovers located at Cheruthuruthy, Thrissur district, Kerala along the banks of beautiful Nila river.

Kerala Kalamandalam is a public institution of Kerala, founded in 1930 by the great poet Padmabhooshan Vallathol Narayana menon for the preservation and promotion of the Classical arts of Kerala. Now this institution is well known all over the world. The artist teachers and students of kerala kalamandalam represented india in many international dance and theatre fesivals and participated in arts and culture programs in many foreign countries.

Kerala Kalamandalam offers training in performing arts of Kerala like Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Koodiyattam, Thullal, Panchavadyam, Classical music (Vocal), Mridangam and other famous Classical arts of India like Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi etc.

Kerala kalamandalam is following the traditional Gurukula vidyabhyasam(education system where students residing and learning in teacher's house so that the relationship between the teacher and student will be deep). Several foreign students are training performing arts here. Students visa is a must for foreign students. Kerala Kalamandalam is a Deemed University for arts and culture approved by UGC (University Grants Commission).

Kerala Kalamandalam is home to many famous performing artists of India.

Kerala Kalamandalam and Kerala tourism department offers A Day with Masters Cultural toursm package to the Kerala arts and culture lovers from India and outside India.Read more... The Vallathol-Museum, Portrait-Gallery inside Kalamandalam, The art gallery, Koothambalam (the traditional temple-theatre), library and research centre are the treasures of Kerala Kalamandalam.

There are so many Star Hotels and Resorts nearby. Nearest railway station is Shoranur Junction(3km) and Kochi International airport, Nedumbassery is 85km away.

arts, Bharatanatyam, Classical music, culture, kalamandalam, kathakali, kerala tourism, koodiyattam, koothambalam, Kuchipudi, mohiniyattam, Mridangam, Panchavadyam, thullal, tourist place, travel

KANYAKUMARI

2009-12-28T18:16:00.002-08:00

Kanyakumari - A beatiful sea side tourist place, in the southern end of India. Kanyakumari is not only a tourist place, a popular pilgrim destination too. This is the only place in india where you can watch both sunrise and sunset because, the three oceans - Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean and Arabian sea meets here.

Kanyakumari takes its name from Goddess Kanyakumari Amman and the temple of the presiding diety is on the edge of the ocean at the confluence of three oceans.

Important tourist attractions of Kanyakumari are Vivekananda rock memorial and Thiruvalluvar Statue, both are situated on two giant rocks reached out of the sea, looks like two small islands in the sea.

Vivekananda memorial is on the rock named Sreepada parai (means the rock blessed by the touch of feet of the goddess). You can see the footprint of the goddess Kanyakumari there. Swamy Vivekananda(one of the most famous philosopher and spiritual leader of india) is said to have sat in deep meditation on Sreepada parai. There is a meditation hall inside the Vivekananda memorial monument. Spending some time there would be an amazing experience.

Thiruvalluvar Statue built in the memory the great Tamil poet-saint Thiruvalluvar on the adjescent rock of Sreepada parai is one of the biggest statues in Asia.

Regular boat services are available here.

Kanyakumari was formerly a part of Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala. When the agitation of larger tamil population of Kanyakumari for the merger with tamilnadu intensified, the States reorganisation commission also recommended the same. In 1956 Kanyakumari district formed and merged with Tamilnadu state.

Kovalam beach of Kerala is 87km away from Kanyakumari. There are somany interesting tourist spots in and around kanyakumari.

Vivekananda Memorial

Thiruvalluvar statue

Vivekananda Memorial

Sreepada mandapam

Vivekananda Rock

Vivekananda Rock

Kanyakumari amman temple

Kanyakumari amman temple seaside view

Kanyakumari, kerala, kerala tourism, meditation, sea, tamilnadu, Thiruvalluvar, tour, tourism, tourist place, travel, travel guide, Vivekananda rock